Supplying the Indians Without an Intermediary
Document 1796McHenry declares that supplying the Indians without an intermediary entails difficulties that are not insurmountable. It is hoped that gradually intercourse with the Indians will become more friendly so that they will become the sellers of their own peltry and buyers of the articles they want in return.
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To Mr James Byers junr
Sir, War office, March 19th 1796
In answer to your letter of the 30th January ultimo, I have to refer you for an explanation of the instructions given you by the late Secretary of war, as far as respect the advance to be laid on the goods destined for the Indian trade, to the Purveyor's letter of the 10th March, copy of which I enclose.
Following the ideas therein mentioned, you are to add only 33⅓ to the cost of the goods, which is supposed equal to expense of transportation, your salary and all other charges. Should you find it, however, insufficient to these objects, you will increase it till it covers them, giving due information thereof.
I am Sir &c
(Signed) James McHenry
To Mr Edward Price
Sir, War office, April 12th, 1796.
I have renewed your letter of the 24th of February ultimo. Your remarks on the mode that has been prescribed for carrying on the Indian trade with the public goods appear to me judicious and pertinent. The difficulties of disposing them without intermediary white traders had occurred, but they were not deemed insurmountable. It was, at least hoped that the Indians might be gradually induced to a freer intercourse and more intimate friendship, by becoming generally the sellers of their own peltry and buyers of the articles they wanted in return.
As the subject is important, you will be pleased to give to it further attention, and to communicate the result of your observations & reflections. In the mean while, it may be expedient to give such small credits to the traders who may be recommended to you by Mr Seagrove, or those in whom you can confide, as may prevent present inconveniences, til such time as a permanent arrangement can be taken in the premise.
The Sloop William, which carries supplies for the troops, and stores for the commissioners to hold the treaty with the creeks, is ordered to return as soon as you can ship the peltry and skins you may have on hand; on which subject you will receive particular instructions from Mr Francis.
I am Sir &c
(Signed) James McHenry
Type
Letterbook
Description
McHenry declares that supplying the Indians without an intermediary entails difficulties that are not insurmountable. It is hoped that gradually intercourse with the Indians will become more friendly so that they will become the sellers of their own peltry and buyers of the articles they want in return.
Date
04/12/1796
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Document number
1796041200555
Page start
15
Notable persons
Edward Price
James McHenry
Mr. Seagrove
Notable locations
War Office
Notable items
sloop Williams
Treaty with the Creeks

