Questions on reducing military forces
Document 1796McHenry argues for the necessity of a strong military force to counteract the force maintained by Great Britain and Spain on the northern and southern boundaries of the United States. McHenry advises against reducing the U.S. military below its present force.
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Ought the military [undecipherable] of the U.S. be diminished?
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] for [undecipherable] why military establishment [undecipherable], [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] considerations by which the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] may be tested. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] from an [undecipherable] under [undecipherable] U.S. to [undecipherable] and maintain [undecipherable] its [undecipherable]. 2. As it [undecipherable] the influence of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. 3. As it [undecipherable] [undecipherable] an army and experienced officers in cases of war. 4. From a sense of the inadequacy of a militia to answer these general purposes without the aid of a regular force.
[undecipherable] it would be [undecipherable] that one or all of these render a certain military establishment essential to the peace and [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and at the same time [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
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[undecipherable] it to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] would probably produce that effect. 2. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] reason [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] with a step to the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of Canada to the British [undecipherable] India [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] chain of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] it is the pleasure [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] maintain [undecipherable]
But whatever may be the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] designs [undecipherable] keeping [undecipherable] for it is [undecipherable] certain that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and its influence to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] as to [undecipherable] the affections of the Indians [undecipherable] U.S. and keep [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
It becomes proper therefore to [undecipherable] our force [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] by a chain of posts [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the greatest [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] such [undecipherable] as have been [undecipherable] and, his reasons [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the night that it cannot be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] below the present [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] perhaps the safest, though the seemingly the most expensive
would be, either to leave the establishment as it stands, or to vest a discretion in the President to suspend keep up at the present compliment of privates [undecipherable] and reduce the officers to the number [undecipherable] to the same standard.
Can any saving be made in the Q. Masters department?
If the western posts are to be taken possession of, by the U.S. the expence for transporting the troops stores & provisions, will be very considerable. The expence of [undecipherable] supplying the different posts with provisions [undecipherable] will be [undecipherable] Nor [undecipherable] than the last [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in flour to be [undecipherable] to which must be added the difference between a Land & water transport [undecipherable] [undecipherable] found [undecipherable] to contract in time to make use of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] The water transport from Pittsburg to the Miamis of the Lake generally [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the middle of May and does not commence [undecipherable] again till September. On the [undecipherable] however the expence of [undecipherable] the Q. Master depart. On the whole no correct estimate can be formed at this moment on the subject.
Ought a provision be made for the appointment of a judge advocate to the establishment?
Considering what may be the distance upon a permanent arrangement of [undecipherable] officer [undecipherable], how inconvenient it must be for a judge advocate [undecipherable] to be continually travelling from one to another as cases would occur to require his presence; and the hardship that individuals must suffer by having their trial delayed less he could attend, it is thought the best not to decide [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] till it can be further examined or its necessity becomes more apparent and [undecipherable] manner at these [undecipherable] to—
James McHenry
Sec'y of war.
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Ought the military force of the U.S. be diminished?
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] for [undecipherable] why military [undecipherable] establishment [undecipherable], comes to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] considerations by which the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] on [undecipherable] may be tested. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] from an [undecipherable] under the U.S. to [undecipherable] and maintain [undecipherable] its [undecipherable]. 2. As it [undecipherable] the influence of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] sections [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. 3. As it [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a school of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] an army, and experienced officers in cases of [undecipherable]. 4. From a sense of the inadequacy of a militia to answer these general purposes without the aid of a regular force.
[undecipherable] it would be [undecipherable] that one or all of them render a certain military establishment essential to the peace and [interests] of the [undecipherable]. The [undecipherable] point [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] keep up, so as to avoid undue expence and at the same time [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
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[undecipherable] judgment
[undecipherable] as to [undecipherable] it may be in future effective force of the U.S. [undecipherable] several reasons concur to induce a belief that neither of these nations will relinquish their [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] vacuating the posts which they [undecipherable] occupy [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] To mention some of them—
1. Great Britain will [undecipherable] at least not to [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] many [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the many [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to transfer it to the west [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Great Britain [undecipherable] [undecipherable] it [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] occupy other posts as near as may be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] with a view to the preservation of the [undecipherable] and security of the Colony.
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] like Great Britain having posts to deliver to the U.S. any with [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the same [undecipherable] Great Britain [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] resulting from an [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the treaty [undecipherable] [undecipherable] with the [undecipherable]
2. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Great Britain may [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] that it [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] force then
[undecipherable] near the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] it would not be advisable to reduce the establishment [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] effective force. Inasmuch [undecipherable] [undecipherable] U.S. [undecipherable] as [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] not take with [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] forces, and at that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] at no absolute [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Perhaps [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] would be the safest
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[undecipherable] it would not be advisable to reduce the [undecipherable] as it stands, with a discretion in the President [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] reduce the officers to the present [undecipherable] of privates.
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[undecipherable] cannot be formed at this moment on this subject.
Ought [undecipherable] provision can be made for the appointment of a judge advocate to the establishment?
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] Considering what may be the distance between [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of a judge advocate [undecipherable] how [undecipherable] inconvenient it must be for [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] for a judge advocate to travel from one [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to another as cases [undecipherable] to require his presence; and the hardship that individuals must suffer by having their trial delayed less he could attend, it is thought the best not to decide [undecipherable] [undecipherable] till it can be further [undecipherable] or its necessity becomes more apparent and [undecipherable] manner at these [undecipherable] to—
James McHenry
[undecipherable]
Sec'y of [undecipherable]
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[undecipherable] at [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
If the western parts are to be taken [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] by [undecipherable] the expence for transporting the troops store[s] and provisions at the season in which they must be moved will be very considerable. The expence of [undecipherable] supplying the different posts with provisions [undecipherable] will be greater than [undecipherable] the last [undecipherable] on account of the rise in flour to be [undecipherable] to which must be added the difference in expence between a Land & water transport [undecipherable] [undecipherable] found [undecipherable] impracticable to contract in time to make use of [undecipherable]. The water transport for [undecipherable]
Type
Autograph Draft Document Signed
Description
McHenry argues for the necessity of a strong military force to counteract the force maintained by Great Britain and Spain on the northern and southern boundaries of the United States. McHenry advises against reducing the U.S. military below its present force.
Date
03/14/1796
Author
Repository
Collection
Document number
1796031400301
Page start
1
Note
Enclosed in McHenry to Baldwin, 03/14/1796.
Notable persons
James McHenry
Indians
British
Spanish
army
military
troops
militia
regulars
Timothy Pickering
privates
George Washington
Quartermaster
Judge Advocate
Notable locations
Britain
Spain
northern boundary
western boundary
frontier
boundaries
Canada
West Indies
posts
Pittsburgh
Miami
Notable items
Battalions
stores
artillery
flour
supplies
provisions

