Navigation of Lake Erie
Document 1795Information provided by a British sailor on navigating Lake Erie.
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[Navigation of Lake Erie, & the Vessels there at Detroit in Augt 1795. — By the information of a British Sailor, given in Philadelphia to [undecipherable] in Sept. 1795.]
The information of a Sailor who with three others deserted from the British armed vessel the Dunmore, on Lake Erie, in August 1795. — The Sailor was known to [undecipherable] having been in the Dunmore in 1793, when [undecipherable] crossed Lake Erie in that vessel, and the information is relied on for its correctness; in respect to the vessels described, and the navigation of the Lakes & rivers.
Kings Vessels on Lake Erie.
The Chippawa, a Snow, 100 tons, pierced for 12 guns, but mounts only to [undecipherable] pounders, double fortified.
The Ottawa, a Snow, same dimensions, guns de.
The Dunmore, a Schooner, [undecipherable] 4 pounders, about 80 tons.
([undecipherable] remembers all the above vessels)
Sloop on the Stocks, of 100 tons
New Felicity [undecipherable] — [undecipherable]
A gun-boat [undecipherable] — to mount in the bow a [undecipherable] in the Stern a [undecipherable]
5 gun boats building in the river French.
2 ditto in commission, each having a bow 12 in the bow, [&] a [undecipherable] in the Stern.
Private Vessels.
Schooner Nancy, 100 tons (80, carpenters tonnage) mounts 2 three pounders — owned by [undecipherable], [undecipherable]
Sloop Detroit, 80 tons, owned by [undecipherable] &c
Sloop [undecipherable], 80 tons, owned by ditto —
Sloop [undecipherable], 80 tons [undecipherable] in the Northwestern [undecipherable]
Sloop [undecipherable], 40 tons, [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] is the Agent for the company.
The northwest Indian trade is [undecipherable] by Lake Erie; but [undecipherable] times as much of it is carried on by the way [undecipherable] River [undecipherable] which is entered from the [undecipherable], about 18 miles above [undecipherable] as by Lake Erie. Had it not been that the Americans were about to have possession of the posts, the company would have [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] the fastest of all the N.W. trade by Lake Erie, as the fastest, so many [underline: portage] the other way damaging the furs.
Beef at Detroit [undecipherable] York money [undecipherable] /lb — Wheat 19/ [undecipherable] — Indian Corn [undecipherable]. — In 1794, Government offered [undecipherable] for 6000 bushels of corn, to feed the Indians; who are still [undecipherable] with provision — 4000 men, women & children, as [undecipherable] have read. — Corn in Augt 1795, at [undecipherable].
Distances Stated by the Sailor.
From Detroit to [undecipherable: Mitchilimackinac], 400 miles.
The Voyage from 7 days to a month, according to the wind.
— A bar between Lake St Clair & the river St Clair, having but 6 [undecipherable] water. The Dunmore half loaded, went over it. The Felicity of 40 tons [undecipherable] half [undecipherable] load over this bar, and then [undecipherable] to Detroit — bringing a load of wood to Detroit, where it is 12/ [undecipherable]. The bar 32 miles from Detroit.
From Detroit to Gross Point 12 miles
Gross point to the Bar 20
32
Lake St Clair carries from 12 to 18 feet depth.
From Detroit to the bar at Lake Erie — — 18 miles
thence to the Middle Sister — — — 18.
Big Bass Island — — — 18.
[undecipherable: Leaming] Hills — — — 40.
[undecipherable] 40.
[undecipherable: Presque Isle], or Long Point 40.
Fort Erie — — — — 60.
From Detroit to Fort Erie, which is just [undecipherable] 234 miles above the outlet of Lake Erie —
Fort Miami cost £14,000. Sterling. The money was [undecipherable] to build towns & churches: Gov. [undecipherable: Simcoe] applied it to building the fort; and is now "in the center of a hobble about it."
Type
Document
Description
Information provided by a British sailor on navigating Lake Erie.
Date
09/1795
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1795099900001
Page start
1
Note
Partially illegible.
Notable persons
Timothy Pickering
British Sailor
Agent for the company
Indians
Notable locations
Lake Erie
the River French
Grand River
Montreal
Michilimackinac
Lake St. Clair
Presqu'Isle
Fort Erie
Fort Miami
Notable items
the "Dunmore"
King's vessels on Lake Erie
guns
six-pounders
the "Chippewa"
four-pounders
sloop
"New Liberty"
gun-boat
twelve-pounder
private vessels
Schooner "Nancy"
"Detroit"
"Saginaw"
"Beaver"
northwest Indian trade
portages
beef
Indian corn
distances stated by the sailor
the "Felicity"
sterling
towns
churches

