Captain Chapin discusses Indian affairs with Pickering
Document 1795Letter, describes Indian land complaint; describes Cayuga Reservation; discusses Cayuga delegation; mentions Western Indians; mentions Wayne's campaign.
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Canandaigua Sept 7th 1795
Sir, A party of the Cayugas from the reservation come to me with a complaint that the Western Cayugas at the lake had sold their land from under them, & would turn into the lake as they term it.
Their complaint in the first place was that Governor Clinton has confin'd the Cayuga reservation to them that relied upon it treaty after treaty, & that Brant has come forward from the same Govern, and purchased the whole of the reservation excepting a small piece, which is much too small to make them comfortable.
Secondly they find that their Treaties with the Indians from under the British Government who were not subjects of the State, that those people had taken the sole prerogatives of their lands and confin'd them to a small tract, and that to be held as National property.
This they considered to be a grievance and insisted I would make it known to you, and if it would be in your power to help them in the business this would relieve them more at ease.
The party consists of their principal Chiefs from the Cayuga reservation & delivered three Speeches four strings of black and white wampum.
Capt. Brant informs me in a letter dated July 20th that he returned from the westward a few days ago and was sorry to say that the affairs of that country were in confusion among the different Indian Nations.
He also mentioned he wished to see me extremly at Buffalo Creek, but did not recieve his letter in season, and have determin'd on another meeting thereon, in a short time.
The Indians have been Consulting with Governor Simcoe at Fort Erie — the business of the Council I have not been able to learn more than they were Consulting with them in a friendly manner without any particular business.
I am Sir with the great
Respect & Esteem
I Chapin
PS A prisoner from Genl Wayne Army who was set at liberty at Detroit and come out by Niagara who is with me, gives me the same Accounts as Capt. Brant does — reporting they left Detroit about the same time.
IC
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Letter, describes Indian land complaint; describes Cayuga Reservation; discusses Cayuga delegation; mentions Western Indians; mentions Wayne's campaign.
Date
09/07/1795
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1795090740101
Page start
1
Notable persons
Timothy Pickering
Captain Israel Chapin
Governor Simcoe
Capt. Brant
Clinton
Notable locations
Canandaigua
Detroit
Niagara
Fort Erie
Buffaloe Creek
Notable items
prisoner of Gen. Wayne's Army was set at liberty at Detroit
informs me in a letter
returned from the westward a few days ago and was sorry to say that the affairs of that country were in confusion among the different indian nations
power to help them in the business
minds would be more at ease
party consists of the principal chiefs from the Cayuga reservation
delivered their speech on four strings of black and white wampum
confirmed the Cayuga reservation to them that resided upon it treaty after treaty
commissioners had come forward from the same government and purchased the whole of the reservation excepting a small piece which is much too small to
treated with the Indians from under the British government who were not subjects of the states
those people had taken the sole prerogative of their lands and confined them to a small tract
national property
party of the Cayugas from the reservation come to me with a complaint that the Western Cayugas at the late treaty sold their land from under them

