Cession of Indian Lands
Document 1795Letter from the Secretary of War to the Governor of New York, discussion the cession of Indian land to the United States via treaty.
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[undecipherable] [undecipherable] War Office Sept. [undecipherable], 179[undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
Your letter of the 14th ult. anticipated the [undecipherable] of mine of the same date, except that the [undecipherable] Commissioners of your [undecipherable: State?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] at Albany, [undecipherable] mentioned. I this day write Col. Wadsworth that the [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] not [undecipherable] on the [undecipherable] [undecipherable: Indians?] and inclose him [undecipherable] [undecipherable: section?] of the law of the United States for regulating [undecipherable: sales?] of Indian lands; the only part of the law which concerns his duty as a Commissioner to hold the treaty under the authority of the United States. The law passed the [undecipherable] [undecipherable].
The form of proceeding prescribed by this law is so peculiar, it may merit a little attention. The cession of Indian land will be to the State, yet the instrument of cession is to be in the form of a treaty or convention, to be entered into "pursuant to the constitution;" of course to be ratified by the President with the [undecipherable: advice] and [undecipherable: consent] [undecipherable] the Senate. The State Commissioners negotiate only for
for the price — I have taken the liberty to bring this to your view thus if the matter has not already been considered the form of the treaty may be previously arranged: otherwise the Commissioners, especially if they should not be law characters, may be at a loss or commit some mistake in giving shape to the negotiations.
I am very respectfully,
Sir,
your most obt Servt
Timothy Pickering
His Excellency Governor Jay
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter from the Secretary of War to the Governor of New York, discussion the cession of Indian land to the United States via treaty.
Date
09/01/1795
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Collection
Document number
1795090100003
Page start
1
Note
Illegible.
Notable persons
John Jay
Timothy Pickering
State Commissioners
Indians
Colonel Wadsworth
Notable locations
War Office
Fort George
Notable items
treaty
Indian land
Constitution

