West Point Accounting Procedures
Document 1795Letter, discusses pay and accounting procedures at West Point and encloses extracts from the proceedings of the Council of Administration at West Point requesting money to pay the officers and soldiers at West Point.
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[John Bray — Brunswick — February 28th 1796 — received — March 3d — answered —]
Major Samuel Hodgdon
Intend' of Stores
Philadelphia
West Point, July 21st 1795.
Sir,
I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 14th instant. Captain Staats Morris went from hence on the 18th to receive from Nicholas Fish Esqr. the two thousand, five hundred and sixty four dollars, and three cents, which you have remitted to the paymaster at West Point. He will deliver to him the receipts signed by me, as required.
I would sollicit your attention to extracts, which I enclose to you, from the Council of Administration, held at this garrison on the 18th instant.
By the receipt rolls, retained at West Point by Captain Morris on the 1st of June last, these several sums appear to make the aggregate amount of 1165 dollars 62 cents: viz:
The sum of the receipt roll of a Detachment of the Corps of Artillerists and Engineers at West Point June, 1st 1795, amounts to . . . . . . . . Doll 899. 02
The sum of the receit roll for one months pay to Lieutenant David Wales' recruits amounts to — 160. 60
The list of bounty due to recruits at West Point the 1st June, 1795 exclusive to what may be due to Lieut David Wales' recruits amounts to — 46. —
Doll 1105. 62
From the above amount, it has been supposed, that twenty six dollars due on the first of June Capt. to Lieut. J. P. Wales and eighty dollars, and sixty cents due to Lieut. Cudworth at the same date, were to be deducted, the accounts of these gentle=men being otherwise settled.
These two sums amount to . . . . 106. 60
[strikethrough: D] 999. 02
The money sent to the paymaster, and ordered to be appropriated to the payment of the muster rolls of the 1st June 1795, amounts to . . . . 1055. 07
No receit rolls have been received from your office, by which the rise of this difference would be determined.
In the receit roll for the 30th of June, 1795 Philip Landais, and Philip Rodrigue, Cadets, are omitted. They were appointed on the 16th of March last, and received, a few days after their appointment, three months' pay in advance.
You will observe that it is out of my power to return immediately to you the receit rolls for the months of June.
With deference to your Judgement, I would observe, that our attention should be drawn to a particular object: to the paying to one Date the bounty and monthly pay Due to the corps at West Point. There are men here, who have served the United States several months, and who have not yet received a cent. Their clamours are disagreeable; and disaffection has in consequence, too great a support in the corps. I mention this circumstance, under a supposition, I do my duty.
It is my intention, under the direction of the council of Administration to collect, from the best information I can obtain, and place in the next muster roll, the whole sum due to every man at this garrison, and which has not been remitted to the paymaster. I will not promise, that the roll will be free from errors; but, I hope, they may be corrected at your office, where formal information is lodged.
By a letter, which I have received from Philadelphia Colonel Rochefontaine, dated in Philadelphia, July 1st 1795, I am ordered to request your attention to the two months' pay, due to the Soldiers, [is to be kept hereafter] in the regimental chest, and not in the Treasury of the United States. The money also, which is due to deputies, is expected to remain in the chest for the service of the corps.
I Should be happy to meet your ideas in the introduction of order and economy in the paymaster accounts, [strikethrough: that the unconveniencies, which] arise from novelty may be removed; and the confusion, which different arrangements, or the want of simplicity might occasion, be altogether avoided.
I would thankfully receive from you the most minute information, which your condescention and leisure will permit you to [undecipherable].
The Council of Administration has taken notice of the paragraph in your letter to me, in which you observe you will write me by the next post, and are in hopes you have already contemplated the objects of this letter.
I have the honour to be with great respect,
Sir,
Your very humble [ser]v[an]t
N. Freeman Lieut &
Temp. Paymaster A.&E.
William Simmons Esqr.
Extracts from the Proceedings of the Council of Administration at West Point July 18th 1795—
Major Lewis Tousard President.
Capt. Wm Littlefield }
Lieutenant Nehimd. Freeman } Members
Temporary pay ——
The Council proceeded immediately, after having assembled, to the examination of the Receipt Rolls received yesterday by the Pay Master from the Accomptant of the War Department. In Consequence of this examination the Council directs the paymaster to write to the Accomptant, and inform him, there appears to be a Difference between the Amount of the Muster Rolls transmitted by Captn. Morris on the 1st June last, and the Amount in Money, which the pay Master is Ordered to receive, (by a letter of the 14th Instant from the Accomptant) thro the hands of the Supervisor of New York; that the PayMaster also inform the Accomptant, that the same System for the economy of the Corps, appears not to have been adopted at the Accomptants office, as has been ordered by instructions from the Secretary at War, to be observed by the Councils of Administ=ation at West point; that but a small part of the Monies last transmitted to the Corps can be at present paid to the Soldiers, as the Council of Administration is directed to detain in the Regimental Chest two months pay for each Non Commissioned Officer and private; that there are several Men at this Garrison, who have for Months been returned, prior to their arrival at this place, on former Muster Rolls and who have nevertheless received no pay; that the pay [strikethrough: undecipherable] to request from the Accomptant an account of Balances of [undecipherable] description [undecipherable], due to every [undecipherable] officer or Soldier, from their first appointment or Inlistment, that the Money to pay such bal=ances may be immediately transmitted; and that the officers now absent may be enabled to settle their accounts on their arrival at West Point.
A true copy from the Records.
N. Freeman Lieut &
Temporary Paymaster A.E.
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, discusses pay and accounting procedures at West Point and encloses extracts from the proceedings of the Council of Administration at West Point requesting money to pay the officers and soldiers at West Point.
Date
07/21/1795
Author
Recipient
Sent from
West Point
Collection
Document number
1795072170101
Page start
1
Notable persons
William Simmons
Nehemiah Freeman
Captain Staats Morris
Nicholas Fish Esqr.
detachment of the Corps of Artillerists and Engineers at West Point
Lieutenant David Hale's recruits
Lieut. J. McHale
Lieut. Cudworth
paymaster
Philip Landonis
Philip Rodrique
corps at West Point
Colonel Rochefontaine
temporary paymaster A & E Major Lewis Tousard
Captn. Wm. Littlefield
Lieutenant Nehemh. Freeman' Council of Administration at West Point.
Accountant of the War Department
Supervisor of New York
Secretary at War.
Notable locations
West Point
West Point
Philadelphia.
Notable items
receipts
extracts
extracts from Council of Administration
receipt rolls
sums
aggregate amount
bounty
muster rolls
cadets
pay
bounty and monthly pay
regimental chest
Treasury of the United States
deserters
paymaster's accounts
post
monies
soldiers
two months pay
non commissioned officer and private
garrison
enlistment
first appointment.

