Land Claims and Other Matters
Document 1795Letter, directs Chapin re proposed New York treaty; discusses State rights and Federal Government; informs re opinion of Attorney General; discusses conduct of New York commissioner.
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[undecipherable] War Office June 29. 1795
I have received your letter of May [undecipherable] & 22d.
I have now [undecipherable] information, that of [undecipherable] the [proposed?] treaty called for the Commissioners of New York, to purchase the land of the Oneidas, Onondagas [undecipherable]; and I have now to instruct you, that you are to give no aid or countenance to the [undecipherable], as it [undecipherable] to the laws of the United States made to regulate [trade?] and intercourse with the [Indian?] tribes. The Attorney General of the United States has given his opinion, that the reservations of [undecipherable] within the State of New York from no exception to the general laws; but whenever purchases of the [undecipherable] must be made at a treaty held under the authority of the United States. Besides giving no countenance to this [undecipherable] the New York Commissioners for it seems only one of them wrote you on the subject, I wish to have his name, and to have a copy of his letter; you are to tell those tribes
of Indians that any bargains they make at [undecipherable], or that proposed to be held at [undecipherable], will be void, and as the guardian [undecipherable] will [undecipherable] them, [undecipherable] listen to the [undecipherable] of any Commissioners [undecipherable] unless they have authority from the United States to call to [undecipherable] treaty.
The conduct of that Commissioner is the more [undecipherable] as Wm. Morris inform[s] me the legislature of New York is [undecipherable] an opinion they appointed by [undecipherable] to the General Government to sell the [undecipherable], but after [undecipherable] denying the authority of that Government, they [undecipherable] under the [undecipherable] in this matter, [undecipherable] application.
[undecipherable] me a [undecipherable] copy of the Attorney General's opinion, & will [undecipherable] now [undecipherable] to you, and [undecipherable] you may [undecipherable] upon them again their [undecipherable]
you obt. Servant
Capt. Israel Chapin Timothy Pickering
P.S. All difficulties on this subject I expect will cease as soon as Mr. Jay's administration commences. I shall advise him of all that has passed. TP.
[Col. Pickering's Letter
June 29. 1795]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, directs Chapin re proposed New York treaty; discusses State rights and Federal Government; informs re opinion of Attorney General; discusses conduct of New York commissioner.
Date
06/29/1795
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Collection
Document number
1795062900001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Chapin to Pickering, 07/31/1795.
Notable persons
Captain Israel Chapin
Timothy Pickering
John Jay
Governor George Clinton
Morris
Commissioners of New York
Oneida
Onondaga
Cayuga
Indian tribes
Attorney General William Bradford
Legislature of New York
Notable locations
War Office
Scipio
United States
New York
Notable items
land purchase
law of the United States
regulate trade
treaty
bargains
advise him of all that has passed
Jay's administration commences
act of legislature of New York expressly directed the commissioner they appointed to apply to the general government to call the treaty
denying the authority of that government in this matter
bargains they make at such a treaty as that proposed to be held at Scipio will be void
guardian of their rights
treaty held under the authority of the United States
unlawful design of the New York commissioner
copy of his letter
Attorney General of the United States has given his opinion that the reservations of those tribes within the state of New York form no exception to
repugnant to the law of the United States made to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes
purchase the lands of the Oneidas, Onandagas & Cayugas
instruct you
you are to give no aid or countenance to the measure
received your letters
proposed treaty called for by the commissioners of New York

