Opposing the Town at Presqu' Isle
Document 1795Pickering responds to Governor Mifflin's declaration that a town is needed at Presque Isle to provide a garrison for state troops to supplement the federal garrison at Fort Le Boeuf. He lists the reasons he opposes this action. He discusses the difficulty of manning both posts.
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[undecipherable: page wholly or in part illegible per repository notation]
[Copy] Copy of a Letter from the Secretary of War of the United States to the Governor of Pennsylvania. Dated War Office April 25th 1795
Sir,
On the 18th Instant, a message from the [undecipherable] of the 8th addressed to the President of the United States, covering an act of the Legislature of Pennsylvania [undecipherable] arming and equipping at the expence [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] on the member States [undecipherable] [undecipherable] ought to be [undecipherable] independent [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] parties to the Interior for the [advantage?] and [convenience?] of the frontier States.
The President being in Virginia, [I] take the liberty to give you a [letter?] on the [few?] propositions made on your [part?]. [If?] you are [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to make a number of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] troops [undecipherable], [undecipherable] you shall deem necessary [undecipherable] the State of Pennsylvania — as set forth in the act — to serve right [undecipherable] [undecipherable] sooner discharged. If the [State?] [undecipherable] — the [convenience?] of stipulating — on the part of the United States, to reimburse them for pay [undecipherable] to contribute them [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [preparation?] of their [undecipherable] expensively as [organized?].
2d. [undecipherable] you [for?] the use of the Department of the State troops [formed?] [undecipherable] respected the State [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in laying [undecipherable] [devout?] [undecipherable] responsibility, on the State until that devour [has?] [be?] accomplished. Nevertheless.
3d. [undecipherable] the General Government is directed to [undecipherable] during the present year, a Post and [garrison?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to station a party of Federal troops [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] perhaps not be [required?] to [undecipherable] from the [undecipherable] [undecipherable], the number of troops necessary for these [purposes?] [undecipherable]
be very desirable that the State troops should be enlisted, according to the terms of the act, to eight months, and [undecipherable] to the uniformity [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [United?] States. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of Colonel [undecipherable] [undecipherable], [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and military stores at [Pittsburg?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] probably the best home for [undecipherable] them [for?] the 4th of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] should be kept to look [undecipherable]; these [are?] to be accounted for by the State [undecipherable].
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] as [there?] to be necessarily expended [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [use?] of the [frontier?] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] making the military [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] as shall not be [considered?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] revenue to the United States.
4th. The value of the State [ammunition?] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] for [undecipherable] quite [acceptable?], and a proper [store?] is [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable], manifestly to [conform?] to the views of the general [Government?], relative to the military establishment [at?] [prerequisite?], so far [undecipherable] may consist with the act of Pennsylvania —
[By?] my [furnishing?] to [undecipherable], the [stores?] before referred to, your [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in your letter, of the 18th Instant the [message?] have been [undecipherable], and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] I give [reputation?] upon the [undecipherable].
I should have no doubt of the propriety of ordering a Sum well at [undecipherable] with the revenue of the United States, because it would be essential to the [defense?] — [if?] [by?] the act of the State, on [all?] a [previous?] [undecipherable], not [reserves?] for the defense of this State. But to [forward?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] is a further communication of your [sentiments?].
In the same [letter?] of [August?] 18th you mention the [necessity?] of supplying a [garrison?] [undecipherable] Post at [undecipherable] [Island?] — [about?] [a?] detachment [undecipherable] the Frontier Artillery Corps has taken [post?] there with [present?] [undecipherable]. The arrangements here proposed will be submitted to the President of the United States — and their adoption or rejection, and report in his [name?] shall be [previously?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] for the means of [those?] which [shall?] be [supplied?] [undecipherable] — [places?] of the [Chief?] of the [Artillery?] — [thanks?] to [our?] [own?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [experience?] of Colonel [undecipherable] [undecipherable], [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
I am, very respectfully, [Yours]
[undecipherable] the [undecipherable]
Timothy Pickering
Secy of War
The Govr of Pennsylvania
Type
Copy of Signed Document
Description
Pickering responds to Governor Mifflin's declaration that a town is needed at Presque Isle to provide a garrison for state troops to supplement the federal garrison at Fort Le Boeuf. He lists the reasons he opposes this action. He discusses the difficulty of manning both posts.
Date
04/25/1795
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Collection
Document number
1795042500001
Page start
1
Note
Largely illegible.
Notable persons
Thomas Mifflin, Governor of Pennsylvania
Timothy Pickering, Secretary of War
Secretary of State [Edmund Randolph]
President [Washington]
Legislature of Pennsylvania
detachment of State troops
merchants
Colonel Biddle
Notable locations
War Office
town at Presque Isle
Virginia
Fort Le Boeuf
the Allegheny
French Creek
fort at Mud Island
federal artillery corps
Notable items
fortifications
pay
expiration of their enlistments
state commissary
General Government
Legion
transfers
Captain
Lieutenant
Ensign
protection
rations
militrary stores at Pittsburgh
state commissary
manifesto
Act of Pennsylvania
saw mill at Presque Isle

