Pickering informs Captain Chapin of his appointment to succeed his father
Document 1795Letter, informs re Superintendant appointment; acknowledges information re General Chapin's death; discusses responsibility of Superintendant; advises re managing Indian affairs; alludes to Jay's Treaty; informs re prospect of peace with hostile Western Indians; informs re progress of Wayne's campaign.
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War Office April 6. 1795
Sir
Mr Parrish duly delivered me your letter of the 12 ultimo, informing me of the much regretted death of your father General Chapin.
The President of the United States consents to your succeeding your father as Superintendant of the Affairs of the Six Nations, and you will consider yourself as hereby appointed to that office.
The public instructions former by given to your father and which you will find among his papers, you will at present take for the general rule of your conduct.
The circumstances which vary the condition of the Oneidas, Tuscaroras and Stockbridge Indians, living in the Oneida country from the other tribes of the Six Nations combined with their distance from your place of residence, may perhaps render it expedient to commit the care of them to some person in their Neighbourhood: Should such an arrangement take place it may possibly occasion some alteration in your pay.
The affairs of the Six Nations I expect will henceforward be managed with much less trouble than formerly. The treaty made with them last Fall must supercede all pre-existing causes of complaint. The treaty entered into by Mr Jay with Great Britain will I trust, rid you of all such embarrassments as heretofore have sprung from British influence. And peace with the Western Indians is now in fair prospect. The hostile Nations have all sent in their chiefs to General Wayne to sue for peace, and a general treaty is agreed to be held at his Head Quarters about the middle of June next.
So your principal concern will be, to protect the tribes under your superintendance from injury and imposition, which too many of our own people are disposed to practise upon them; diligently to employ all the means under your direction, to promote their comfort and improvement, and to apply the public money and goods placed in your hands with inviolable integrity and prudent oeconomy. A firm belief that you possessed these good dispositions was the ground of your appointment, and I persuade myself that in the execution of your office, you will neither dishonour yourself nor disappoint the expectations of your friends.
The perplexities and encreased burthen of managing the affairs of the Six Nations induced an encrease of your father's salary from five hundred to seven hundred dollars a year. Those perplexities being at an end, and the burthen materially lessened from the causes before recited the salary, the Superintendant of the Six Nations is now to be five hundred dollars a year.
I am, with much esteem
Sir
Your Obedient Servt
Timothy Pickering
Secy of War
Captain Israel Chapin
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Letter, informs re Superintendant appointment; acknowledges information re General Chapin's death; discusses responsibility of Superintendant; advises re managing Indian affairs; alludes to Jay's Treaty; informs re prospect of peace with hostile Western Indians; informs re progress of Wayne's campaign.
Date
04/06/1795
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Collection
Document number
1795040600101
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Chapin to Pickering, 05/06/1795.
Notable persons
Captain Israel Chapin
Timothy Pickering
General Wayne
Jay
General [Israel] Chapin
Parrish
Notable locations
War Office
Great Britain
United States
Notable items
apply the public money and goods placed in your hands with inviolable integrity and prudent economy
firm belief that you possessed these good dispositions was the ground of your appointment
execution of your office
your father's salary
perplexities and encreased burthen of managing the affairs of the Six Nations
salary of the superintendant of the Six Nations
principal concern will be to protect the tribes under your superintendance form injury and imposition
too many of our own people are disposed to practice upon them
employ all the means under your direction to promote their comfort and improvement
apply therid you of all such embarrassments as heretofore have sprung from British influence
peace with the Western indians is now in fair prospect
hostile nations have all sent in their chiefs to General Wayne to sue for peace
general treaty is agreed to be held at his headquarters
occasion some alteration in your pay
affairs of the Six nations
managed with much less trouble than formerly
treaty made with them last fall must supercede all pre-existing causes of complaint
public intructions formerly given to your father
take for the general rule of your conduct
circumstances which vary the condition of the Oneidas, Tuscaroras and Stockbridge Indians living in the Oneida country
distance from your place of residence
render it expedient to commit the care of them to some person in their neighbourhood
President of the United States consents to your succeeding your father as superintendant of the Affairs of the Six Nations
consider yourself as hereby appointed to that office
Parrish duly delivered me your letters
informing of the much regretted death of your father General Chapin

