Relations with hostile Indians
Document 1794Summary of hostile Cherokee and Chicamagua tribe actions and designs along the Tennessee River. Relations with United States and various tribes. Notes that Congress would be in session and discussed process of declaring war.
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[undecipherable lines]
War Department,
7 October 179[undecipherable]
The President of the United States,
has received and acknowledged the receipt of your
Excellency's letter of the 26th ultimo, and the enclosures
therein, [undecipherable] from General [undecipherable] and Colonel
[undecipherable] dated the [undecipherable] 19th and 20th of the same
month. —
[undecipherable] the [undecipherable] of the territory of
the United States South of the [undecipherable], [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] information [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] relatively to the hostile designs of
[undecipherable] the five lower [undecipherable] or Chickamauga Towns
on the [undecipherable] river. —
It would appear that the five
[undecipherable] towns, containing perhaps from three to
five hundred warriors, [undecipherable] by a number
of [undecipherable] of the upper [undecipherable], chiefly young
men [undecipherable] for war, and their principal
[undecipherable] appears to be the [undecipherable] on [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]. A [undecipherable] of the information [undecipherable]
in the Papers No 2, 3 & 4 this day received from
[undecipherable] [undecipherable]. —
The information from Mr [undecipherable] agent
to the Creek Nation, dated at St Marys on the 13th
Ultimo, appears to encourage the hope that the
lower towns of the Creeks are peaceably disposed
for peace. —
The United States have [undecipherable] treaties
of peace and friendship with the four [undecipherable] tribes
of Indians, [undecipherable] have been [undecipherable] of the
[undecipherable] of those treaties, [undecipherable] nor does
it appear that any of the Southern tribes have any
just [undecipherable] against the United States.
[undecipherable] presents have been given [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] at the [undecipherable] of the present year, and the
Creeks and Cherokees have [undecipherable] of them an an-
nual [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] thousand five hundred
Dollars. —
The Chickasaws and Choctaws are friendly
and I cannot [undecipherable] from the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] and Creeks, the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] former,
and [undecipherable] individuals of the latter [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] been made to appear that the con-
[undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] is the result of any deliberation
of any assembly of chiefs, or of any particular
[undecipherable]. —
It has been [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] turn
that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] has been
[undecipherable] by the interference of a neighbouring
European [undecipherable], but the evidence on this head
may be questioned. —
As Congress will be in session in a few
days, the information on this subject will be
submitted to them. The Constitution has invest-
ed them with the right of declaring war. Until
therefore their decision shall be made known, the
Executive cannot authorize offensive measures;
although in the mean time it may be necessary to
make the most vigorous preparations for defensive,
and eventually for offensive measures, by providing
abundance of arms and ammunition. —
The President of the United States, has
commanded me to express his entire approbation
of your Excellency's sentiments and orders on this
[undecipherable].
The agent appointed by you to provide
six hundred arms in this City, being unable to pur-
chase any that were [undecipherable], the President of the
United States [undecipherable] directed that he should be fur-
nished from the public [undecipherable] at the prices
mentioned in the within schedule —
I have the honor to be
With great Respect
Your Excellency's
Most Obt Servt
[undecipherable]
[His Excellency
The Governor
of South Carolina]
[endorsement, rotated: undecipherable]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Summary of hostile Cherokee and Chicamagua tribe actions and designs along the Tennessee River. Relations with United States and various tribes. Notes that Congress would be in session and discussed process of declaring war.
Date
10/27/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Collection
Document number
1794102700001
Page start
1
Note
Knox appears to believe that William Moultrie remains governor of South Carolina, see Knox to Moultrie, 03/13/1795. Arnoldus Vanderhorst took the office in 01/17/1794.
Notable persons
Arnoldus Vanderhorst
Henry Knox
Cherokee
Chicamagua
Creek
Indian Nations
tribes
Congress
William Blount
Indians
Congress
Notable locations
War Department
Congress
frontier
Tennessee river
river
territory
Notable items
Constitution

