Illicit French Privateers Flouting U.S. Authority to Be Stripped of Military Equipment If Entering U.S. Ports Again
Document 1794Explains that the government has suffered much embarrassment from illicit French privateers running from one American port to the next, effectively getting the asylum that was to be denied to them because of their illegality. Transmits the president's new order, that all these privateers be informed that if they enter American ports again they will be stripped of all their military equipment; asks that Huntington enforce this rule in Connecticut.
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Philadelphia August 18th 1794
Sir,
The Secretary at War being absent from the Seat of Government I am directed by the President to write to you on the subject of those French privateers, fitted out in [strikethrough: our ports,] which you have heretofore been informed, were to be denied Asylum within the United States, except upon the condition of being dismantled of their military equipments.
The subsequent conduct of some of these Vessels is a matter of real embarrasment and disatisfaction. By running from one port to another they have in effect enjoyed the asylum which it was intended to deny them, and have thereby placed the Government in the unpleasant situation not only of seeing itself trifled with, but of being liable to the suspicion of connivance in an evasion of its positive assurances to Foreign Powers.
It is inadmissible that such a state of things should continue, and therefore the President has come to a resolution to cause every such Vessel, which since the promulgation of his instructions to refuse them asylum shall have been in a port of the United States [strikethrough: or not] [strikethrough: has had] an opportunity to acquire a knowledge of that instruction, and which shall hereafter be found in any port or district of the United States, to be deprived of her military equipments.
I have it in instruction from him to communicate this resolution to you, and to request your effectual cooperation in carrying it into execution within the State of [underline: Connecticut].
While the reasons which have been assigned, beget a solicitude in the President that the measure may be punctually and completely executed, there are weighty considerations which induce him to wish that it may be found practicable to accomplish it in each case without bloodshed. To this end, it will be useful that any force which may be employed for this purpose should be such as will controul a disposition to resist.
with perfect respect
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient and humble
Servant
Alexander Hamilton
Sc of the Treasy
His Excellency
The Governor of Connecticut
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Explains that the government has suffered much embarrassment from illicit French privateers running from one American port to the next, effectively getting the asylum that was to be denied to them because of their illegality. Transmits the president's new order, that all these privateers be informed that if they enter American ports again they will be stripped of all their military equipment; asks that Huntington enforce this rule in Connecticut.
Date
08/18/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Collection
Document number
1794081800101
Page start
1
Notable persons
Sam Huntington
Alexander Hamilton
Governor Connecticut
Secretary of Treasury
French
President of United States
George Washington
foreign powers
Secretary of War
Notable locations
Connecticut
Philadelphia
port
district
Notable items
French privateers
military equipment
asylum
connivance
evasion
bloodshed
force
resolution

