Regarding Federal-State Relations and the Establishment of a Settlement at Presqu'ile
Document 1794Reassures Mifflin that the suspension of establishing a settlement at Presqu'ile is temporary, and was not meant (by the President) to supersede the power of Pennsylvania, but sooth relations with the Six Nations, and the President does not seek to interfere in the rights of the individual states. Hypothesizes when, and under what circumstances, the settlement project can be again undertaken. Knox expects word from the treaty commissioner soon.
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[21st July 1794
The Secretary at War
to
The Governor —]
[Compared]
War Department
July 28. 1794.
Sir
your Excellency's letter of the 18 instant to the President of the United States has been duly received. It certainly was not his intention that any personal embarrassment should be produced to you from the suppression of the establishment at Presqu'isle. It has been uniformly presented to your Excellency to be tried with that it should be suspended until efforts should be made for removing the temporary obstacles. The expression of this wish was a duty; in as much, as an harmonious cooperation of the State Government with the general Government must always be necessary upon subjects in which the movements of the former may effectually counteract those of the latter. Still the President does not mean to press upon your Excellency the slightest infringement of your constitutional or legal powers, for while he himself pursues the constitution and laws of the United States he shall always observe respect to those of individual States. Whatsoever responsibility therefore is attached to the communication of his desire to your Excellency, he readily assumes and he deems it a fortunate circumstance that you have thought yourself hitherto at liberty to comply with it.
How long the temporary obstacles to this settlement will continue it is impossible to determine. They will certainly last until the campaign against the Western Indians is ended and the disposition of the Six Nations should be materially changed. Neither your Excellency nor the Attorney General have defined the period to which the suspension under the circumstances, stated by him be legally continued. But as the enlistments of the Troops do not expire before the first of December and may be continued longer and as the period for allowing bounties for actual settlement does not close before the first of May, it is evident, that there is sufficient time for holding a treaty with the Six Nations, if begun about the middle of September. A Commissioner will attend for that purpose in behalf of the United States at Canandarqua on the fifteenth day of September next, and their chiefs will be invited thither: as the object will be not only to prevent them from engaging in hostility against us, but also to produce an acquiesence in the settlement proposed; it may be naturally expected that the objections to the purchase will stand very forward. It might prove beneficial if a Commissioner could be sent from Pennsylvania. But it appears from your Excellency's last letter that this cannot be done our Commissioner therefore will take charge of the
documents, which you have promised and will use his best endeavours to quiet the discontents. He will not be authorized to make any concessions injurious to the Title nor to give expectation of any further compensation from your State. If he cannot accommodate the dispute under the influence of the United States by proper explanations he will report the result as the basis of ulterior measures.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Your Excellency's
obedient Servant
Henry Knox
Secretary of War.
His Excellency
Governor Mifflin
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Reassures Mifflin that the suspension of establishing a settlement at Presqu'ile is temporary, and was not meant (by the President) to supersede the power of Pennsylvania, but sooth relations with the Six Nations, and the President does not seek to interfere in the rights of the individual states. Hypothesizes when, and under what circumstances, the settlement project can be again undertaken. Knox expects word from the treaty commissioner soon.
Date
07/21/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1794072100101
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Mifflin to Washington, 07/22/1794, and Mifflin to Ellicot, 07/23/1794.
Notable persons
Thomas Mifflin
Henry Knox
Secretary of War
Governor Pennsylvania
Six Nations
President Washington
treaty commissioner
states
western Indians
attorney general
troops
commissioner
discontents
Governor Mifflin
Notable locations
War Department
Pennsylvania
Presque Isle
Canandaigua
New York
Notable items
constitutional powers
laws
campaign
settlement
enlistments
documents
treaty

