Major Craig informs Samuel Hodgdon of Whiskey Rebellion
Document 1794Major Craig first asks Samuel Hodgdon to remind Major Stagg of the need to include postage fees in future mail shipments and then he imparts his account of the burning of General Neville's house, stable, kitchen, and grainery by insurgents.
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Now I have all pages. Let me transcribe the primary letter (pages 2–3), using the cleaner copies (pages 5–6) to resolve obscured passages, and noting the cover/docket from page 1.
[Docket, cover page: "...House, to / ...dle woo[d] / ...eral of / [undecipherable]"; center address block [undecipherable]; left margin filing notation: 1794]
[Received from State Mo. Nov. 24 R.P.O. 40130]
Pittsburg 18th July 1794.
Dear Sir,
I received Your letter of the 12th instant enclosed with two Packets which Shall go forward to [to]morrow Morning, but it will be proper to advise You that all Packets and letters not Franked sent forward by the Weekly Mail Boat (which is the speediest & most Certain Conveyance) will be Charged with Postage I will therefore thank You to mention that circumstance to Major Stagg—
All the Chests & Boxes of Medicine that came to hand this season were immediately sent on to Fort Washington, Presuming that a Chest or Chests Pa[rticularly] Marked was on the way for the upper posts
I Shall endeavour to have the Trench Gentleman Trunk brought from Galliopolis & sent to him—
About day Break in the morning of the 16th instant a number of armed men attacked Genl Nevils House he himself only defending it, he however dispersed the party, having wounded six or seven, one of him it is said Mortaly. & Yesterday a large Number [of] armed men Amounting to it is said seven hundred [who] attacked his House defended only by [him]self, Majr Kirkpatrick & ten Soldiers, during the [attack] Genl Nevill seeing it imposible to Defend the [House] against such Numbers, took an oppurtunity of Escaping & Concealing himself in a Thicket, Kirkpatrick continued to Defend the House, till one of his men was killed & four others Badly wounded; Having killed two and Wounded several of [the] Insurgents.— as soon as the Majr [surrendered] the enemy set fire to the House, which Consumed to ashes with all the Property it Contained, not a single Article saved only the Clothing the family had on when escaped during the attack. Previous to Burning the House, they had set fire to the Barn Stables Kitchen & Granery, which were also Consumed with their Contents, amongst which were Seven Valuable Horses and a large Quantity of Grain—
Maj Lenox Col. Nevill myself and two others in [attempt]ing to get into the House with a supp[ly of ammu]nition were made Prisoners, disarmed and [confi]ned till the action was Over & then Carried several Miles to their Randevouz treated Maj Lenox with the Utmost Indignity & all of us with insu[l]t; [d]uring the night, I was happy enough to make my Escape & to find Genl Nevill & to escort him to my House where he now is, he having to begin the world anew. Mrs Nevill and [a] little Daughter are Both safe, I have not [yet] slept my Head aches & I feel otherwise Very unwell.
I am with much [esteem]
[Yours &c.]
Saml. Hodgeton Esquire
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Major Craig first asks Samuel Hodgdon to remind Major Stagg of the need to include postage fees in future mail shipments and then he imparts his account of the burning of General Neville's house, stable, kitchen, and grainery by insurgents.
Date
07/18/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Document number
1794071880001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Samuel Hodgdon
Isaac Craig
General John Neville
Major Kirkpatrick
insurgents
enemy
Maj. Lenox
prisoners
Mrs. Neville and his daughter
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
Fort Washington
upper posts
armed men
Notable items
packets
letters
weekly mail boat
postage
chests and boxes of medicine
General Neville's house
ashes
clothing
barn
stables
kitchen
grainery
valuable horses
grain
insult
headaches
supply of munitions

