Major Craig informs Secretary at War of outbreak of Whiskey Rebellion
Document 1794Major Craig sends his account of local events that resulted in the death of federal troops and the burning of General Neville's home to the Secretary at War.
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[Pittsburgh 10 July 1794
[strikethrough: letter] from Major Craig]
[an: Aug 2]
Pittsburgh 13th July 1794
Sir,
I have Received your Letter of the 7th Instant with its Enclosures —
The boat for the Revenue Office at Wheeling was furnished immediately on Receipt of your Order —
I believe the Whiskey has been Received at this Post and forwarded, agreable to the Secretary of the Treasury's Instructions [strikethrough: a Statement of that] that buisness will appear in the Quarterly Return by next Post
The Inclosed Requisition of Medicines is made by Doctor M'Crea, for the Garrison of Fort Franklin —
About day break in the morning of the 15 Instant a Number of Armed Men Attacked General Neville's House, he himself only defending it, he however dispersed the party having wounded five or Seven, One of whom it is said Mortally — And Yesterday a large Number of Armed Men amounting it is said to Seven hundred Assembled & Attacked his house, defended only by himself Major Kirkpatrick and ten Soldiers, during the attack General Neville finding it impossible to defend the House against Such Numbers, took an Opportunity of escaping and Concealing himself in a Thicket, Major Kirkpatrick continued to defended the House, till One of his men was Killed and four Wounded — having killed two and Wounded Several of the Insurgents, as soon as the Major furnished the Enemy got fire to the House, which is consumed to ashes, it all the Property it Contained, not a Single Article Saved, only the Clothing the Family had, when escaped during the attack, previous to burning the House they had Set fire to the Barn Stable, Kitchen & Granary, which were also Consumed with their Contents, amongst which were Several Valuable Horses and a large Quantity of Grain —
Major Senor Cole Neville, Myself & two others in Attempting to get into the House with a Supply of Ammunition, were made Prisoners, dis-armed & Confined, till the Action was Over, and then Carried Several Miles to their Rendezvous, treating Major Lenox with the Utmost Indignity, and all of Us with Insult all the night, I was happy enough to make my escape, and to find General Neville & to Escort him to my House, were he now is, — I have not yet Slept from my Return and feel very Unwell —
I am Sir,
your Most Obedt.
Humle Servt,
I. Craig
[Honble
Major General Henry Knox
Secretary of War
at Philadelphia —]
The Second day of August 1794 Before me Matthew Clarkson Esquire Mayor of the City of Philadelphia Came John Stagg Jund Chief Clerk and Nathan Jones one of the Clerks in the War Office of the United States, and on their solemn Oaths did depose and say that they are well acquainted with the signature of Major Isaac Craig [strikethrough: of Pittsburg] Deputy Quarter Master at Pittsburgh and that they verily believe the name Isaac Craig subscribed to the aforegoing letter is the proper hand Writing of the said Isaac Craig.
Matthew Clarkson
Mayor
Sworn & Subscribed
Before me —
[signature: J. Stagg Jun]
[signature: N. Jones]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Major Craig sends his account of local events that resulted in the death of federal troops and the burning of General Neville's home to the Secretary at War.
Date
07/18/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburg
Document number
1794071840001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Knox to Craig, 07/25/1794.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Isaac Craig
General John Neville
Secrretary of the Treasury
Dr. McRea
armed men
Major Kirkpatrick
insurgents
enemy
clothing
Major Lenox
prisoners
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Pittsburg
revenue office
Notable items
boat
whiskey
requisition of medicines
Gen Neville's house
barn
stables
kitchen
grainery
valuable horses
grain
supply of ammunition
escape

