Six Nations reply to speech delivered by General Chapin on 10 February 1794
Document 1794Speech, declines invitation to Council at Venango; discusses boundary lines; discusses Indian confederacy; mentions Revolutionary War; mentions Congress; discusses Indian hostilities; discusses hostile Western Indians; discusses individual land purchases.
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[undecipherable] Reply of the Six Nations [at] / Buffaloe Creek on the 4th of Septr 1793 to a Speech [undecipherable] / [undecipherable] to the United States / by Got [undecipherable] on the 10th [undecipherable], as Interpreted by / [Jasper?] Parrish one of the Interpreters for the United States
[Ehave?] Sky [undecipherable] spoke as follows
[Grandchildren]: We are happy to see that you are [safe?] / [safe?] at our council fire & that you have been [preserved?] / by the great Spirit in good health.
Colonel Butler:
We are also very happy to see you at / our council fire as [representing?] the King
[Eagle?] [undecipherable] their [father?] as follows —
Brothers:
[undecipherable] of the United States [listen?] to what we are / going to say to you — [undecipherable] acknowledge the King
[undecipherable]: We are very happy to see you [undecipherable] Butler & / [Got?] [Captain?] sitting side by side within this house / of hearing of what we have to say — We ought / to do no business but what is done open [and?] / above board
Brothers of the United States make your mind [up?] / on account of the long time your [faithful?] [Speech?] / has been under our consideration — When we / received it on [this?] year, it was a [subject?] of / importance, & required some time to be [understood?]
[other?]: The answer you have brought us as well as / to what we are [capable?], which was the reason for / long delay — the [subject?] would have been done / with expedition [that?] the United States agreed / to our proposals. We would then have called / our [appointed?] and [consented?] to [arrange?] the / places you proposed for meeting as a —
Brother: It is not now in our power, to accept your / invitation — [Provided?] we were to go you / could conduct the [subject?] as your [?] the [?] / Brother. This has been the case at all the / Treaties held from time to time by your [Government?]
Brother:
At the first Treaty held after the conclusion of the / War ([since?] you & [Great?] [Britain?]) at [Fort?] [undecipherable] / [undecipherable], your [Commissioners?] conducted the [subject?] in / it to [?] several [undecipherable] — the [problem?] [of?] / [undecipherable] & they confirmed it. [After?] this they [found?] / out that our Country was ceded to them by the / King — This [caused?] too [large?] to be [?] / them, & [prevented?] them from [ever?] [giving?] [reply?] / to this country — [?] the [?] out of the [debt?] / [suggest?] to [?] this Harmony were [?] [?] held / but that we would get no further [protection?] from / Great Britton. This has ever been held out to / us by the Commissioners from [League?] — at all the / Treaties held with us since the Peace — at [?] / [Niagara?], at [Rocky?] [River?] and [every?] / meeting held the idea was [?] the [same?]
Brothers:
This has been the case from time [to time?] / Peace has not taken place, [though?] [undecipherable] / held up those ideas, owing to which much [mischief?] / [has?] been done to the [settlements] —
Brothers:
We the Six Nations have been [exerting?] ourselves / to keep Peace since the coming of the [last?] — / we think it would be best for [?] [?]. We / [advised?] the [Confederation?] [Nations?] to [agree?] in / talking about half way between us & the United / States, in order that such steps [might?] be / taken as would bring about a Peace — this / request was made, and [Congress?] [appointed?] / Commissioners to meet us at [Buffaloe?] / which we agreed to, on [Boundary?], however the / [proposal?] by us, and refused by [Governor?] [undecipherable] / your [Commissioners?] — The [Wyandotts?], a few / [Delawares?] and some others, met the Commissioners / [though?] not authorized, and confirmed the lines / of what was not their [property?], but a [common?] / to all Nations
Brothers: This idea was [all?] held out at our Council at / Lower [Sandusky?], held for the purpose of [coming?] / our [?], and to adopt measures that would / be for the general [?] of our Indian Nations [capable?] / of our own [choosing?] — Owing to the [steps?] taken / by us, the United States held out that when we / went to the Westward to transact our [friendly?] / [subject?], that we went with an intention of [taking?] / an active part in the trouble [collecting?] [between?] / them & our Western Brothers — The [undecipherable]
[places?] and [helps?] this [should?] [state?] be [causing?] / our [notification?] [method?] of [accomplishing?] [these?]
Brothers:
We have done every thing, patiently for this long / time past, we have done every thing we could / [capably?] do with the welfare of our nations / in general — [Notwithstanding?] the many [?] / [steps?] that has been taken [of?] us by individuals / in doing purchases from us the Six Nations, [that?] / to an extent [enough?] [towards?] as [to go?] more to / [other?] notice, if we in any way been [accepted?] / we make no more [easy?] — this is the case / to this present day — Our [Patience?] is now / [extinct?] [even?] with you are the difficulties we / [other?] [sides?] that we cannot at present / keep from our [seals?] — [others?] your [council?] at / [Niagara?] a [middle?] to your invitation in / the [boundaries?] has [prompted?] out and there is a [?] / on [obtaining?] of [?] United States [doing?] / land [out?] of that [race?] — the troubles that are / here [?] by the United States can be so [?] / we [go?] [if?] you be [?] [?] — [?] with [?]
Brothers:
We are of the same opinion with the People / of the United States [?] [?] your [numerous?] [as?] / [independent?] [People?] — We as the [original?] / [inhabitants?] of this Country & [Sovereign?] of the [land?] / look upon ourselves as equally independent [and?] / as any Other Nation or [Nations?] — This Country is / good to us by the Great Spirit above; we wish / to [keep?] it and have on our [?] — but / [neither?] [?] [how?] we have [failed?] and [?]
Brothers:
The great exertions we have made for this / [number?] of years to accomplish a Peace [?] / have not [able?] to [obtain?] it — our [patience?] / as we have already said is exhausted and we / are discouraged from [persevering?] any longer. / We therefore throw ourselves under the [protection?] / of the great Spirit above who we hope will / [order?] all things for the best — We have / [?] you our [patience?] is worn out — but [not?] / so far, but [that?] we wish for Peace and [whenever?] / [thereon?] [Person?] comes here [as?] that we hear / that [Blessing?] [send?] (Peace) we Shall pay / attention to it —
[See?] the Belt [was?] [returned?] [undecipherable]
that was [delivered?] [by?] the [undecipherable]
Speech [from?] [undecipherable] —
[written on verso:] [undecipherable: probable reading — Secretary of War notation, October 21, 1793, or similar administrative endorsement]
Type
Copy of document
Description
Speech, declines invitation to Council at Venango; discusses boundary lines; discusses Indian confederacy; mentions Revolutionary War; mentions Congress; discusses Indian hostilities; discusses hostile Western Indians; discusses individual land purchases.
Date
04/21/1794
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1794042190001
Page start
1
Note
Addressed to General Knox and delivered by Clear Sky, an Onandaga Chief.
Notable persons
Governor [Arthur] St. Clair
Captain Brandt
Colonel Butler
Clear Sky
General Chapin
Jasper Parrish
General [Henry] Knox
Notable locations
Buffalo Creek
Lower Sandusky
Muskingum
Fort McIntosh
Rocky river
Fort Stanwix
Great Britain
Venango
United States
Buffalo Creek
Notable items
patience is now entirely worn out
rise from our seats and attend your council
invitation
claim lands west of that line
we are of the same opinion with the people of the United States
consider yourselves as independent people
original inhabitants of this country and sovereigns of the soil look upon ourselves as equally independent and free as any other nation or nations
country was given to us by the Great Spirit above
passage along the lake
discouraged from persevering any longer
belt and speech
pointed out methods to be taken
offers we made should be confirmed by our confederacy
recollect the number of chiefs who have at divers times waited on Congress
withdraw your claim to the boundary line and lands within the line
borne everything patiently for this long time past
welfare of our nations
many advantages have been taken of us by individuals making purchases from us
fraudulent conduct towards us
anxious for a peace between us
cause of the western nations being somewhat dubious as to our sincerity
adopt measures that would be for the general welfare of our Indian nations
people of our color
we went to the westward to transact our private business
intention of taking an active part in the troubles subsisting between them and our western brethren
wished for the friendship of the United States
purpose of forming our confederacy
Wyandots, a few Delawares and some others met the commissioners, though not authorized, and confirmed the lines of what was not their property but a
boundary line was then proposed by us and refused by Governor St. Clair
Six Nations
exerting ourselves to keep peace since the conclusion of the war
advised the confederate nations to request a meeting
steps might be taken such as to bring about a peace
Congress appointed commissioners to meet us at Muskingum
peace has not taken place, because you have held up these ideas owing to which much mischief has been done to the southward
held that our country was ceded to them by the King
confused the chiefs that attended there and prevented them from making any reply to the contrary
warriors were at their back
protection from Great Britain
commissioners from Congress
commissioners conducted the business as it to them seemed best
pointed out a line of division and then confirmed it
not now in our power to accept your invitation
you would conduct the business as you might think proper
treaties held with us since the peace
commissioners
conclusion of the war between you and Great Britain
listen to what we are going to say to you
sitting side by side with the intent of hearing what we have to say
wish to do no business but what is done open and above-board
make your mind easy on account of the long time your President's speech has been under our consideration
told you it was a business of importance and required some time to be considered
answer you brought us is not according to what we expected
reason of our long delay
business would have been done with expedition had the United States agreed to our proposals
collected our associates and repaired to Venango
representing the King
Clear Sky, on Onandaga chief, spoke as follows
happy to see that you are arrived safe at our council fire
preserved by the great Spirit in good health
reply of the six nations assembled at Buffalo Creek
speech from General Knox, Secretary of War to the United States
delivered by General Chapin
interpreted by Jasper Parrish
interpreters

