French expedition against Spanish Florida
Document 1794Constant Freeman, agent for the Department of War in Georgia, writes Secretary Knox. Discusses certain persons employed in Georgia to recruit a corps of troops for the service of France, with designs toward invasion of the Spanish Floridas. Apparently the recruiting effort is not going so well, however, and "it is generally believed, by the most sensible and orderly inhabitants of this country, that the proposed expedition of these adventurers will fail."
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (model sonnet 4.6). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
Extraft of a letter from Conftant Freeman, Agent for the Department of War, in Georgia, to the Secretary of War, dated Fort Fidius, 18th April, 1794.
" WE have been for a long time held in fufpence by the different reports which have circulated, relatively to certain perfons being employed in this ftate, to recruit a corps of troops for the fervice of France. There cannot now be any doubts remaining upon this fubject. Officers have been appointed, and are now acting under the authority of the French Republic. Parties of recruits have already marched to the rendezvous appointed for them. Several men of this corps have croffed the Oconee, and encamped oppofite to Greenefborough. A fmall party was for fome days oppofite to the Rock Landing; they have fince marched to Carr's bluff to join with thofe that had affembled at that place. The general rendezvous we are told is to be on the river St. Mary. An agent is appointed to furnifh the fupplies, and he has for that purpofe received ten thoufand dollars. A perfon who was formerly the contractor's clerk at this poft, is employed by him to purchafe four thoufand rations of provifions. He has gone down the country to execute this bufinefs.
On the 8th inft. a Col. Carr and major Williamfon came to this garrifon: They ftayed the day and night with Capt. Martin: They are faid to be officers in the French legion. This was confirmed by major Williamfon who fhewed Capt. Martin a letter of inftructions which he had received from general Clarke, directing him to repair to Fort Phillips, the Rock Landing, and Carr's Bluff, for the purpofe of paying to the recruits of the French legion, an allowance for mileage from their homes to the places of rendezvous. He fhewed Capt. Martin a lift of the men whom he had paid, and who are encamped on the other fide of the Oconee oppofite to Greenefborough, under the command of the late Lieut. Bird,
who is now a captain in the faid legion; and he alfo fhewed Capt. Martin his faddle bags, and told him that he had more than a thoufand dollars in them for the purpofes above-mentioned; and he farther informed him, that general Clarke would crofs the Oconee in ten days from that time to take the command, and that Col. Carr would be one of the adventurers. Major Williamfon has been employed as paymafter.
Colonel Carr told me, that large detachments had marched from the back fettlements of South-Carolina and from the ftate of Kentucky. That the men were to be engaged for three months, and were to receive bounties of land in the provinces of Eaft and Weft Florida and Louifiana, which they were to conquer from the Spaniards. That M. Genet is appointed a major-general, and is to command in chief, and that meafures would be taken to conciliate the Creeks, that the legion might march through their country.
The next day they left this garrifon and proceeded on their journey to Carr's bluff. That morning a foldier deferted from Capt. Martin's company, and as it was apprehended he had joined the party of the French legion then encamped oppofite to the Rock Landing, Capt. Martin fent a meffage to major Williamfon, requefting him that the man might be returned. He has received the enclofed letter as an anfwer, which I have defired him to give me, that I might fend it to you. This letter confirms what I have above-written relatively to major Williamfon being connected with this bufinefs.
There are many other perfons named as officers in this new corps, but as it would be rather imprudent to mention them without fome evidence of the fact, I forbear to fend you their names.
It appears that the Spanifh government in the Florida is greatly alarmed at the preparations which are making to invade thefe provinces, and the governor of Eaft-Florida has made complaint to the governor of this ftate, who has iffued his proclamation, dated the fifth of laft month, forbidding all perfons joining with thefe adventurers, or aiding or affifting them in any way whatever.
Although fir, you may have been fully informed through other channels of the above facts, I conceive it highly proper that I fhould give you fuch farther information therein as is to be
obtained in this quarter. It doth not, however, appear, that the officers of this new legion make any great progrefs in the recruiting fervice; and it is generally believed, by the moft fenfible and orderly inhabitants of this country, that the propofed expedition of thefe adventurers will fail."
I do certify, that the foregoing is a *true extract* from the *original letter*, on file in the War-Office of the United States.
JNO. STAGG, jun. Ch. Clk.
May 13, 1794.
Type
Printed Document
Description
Constant Freeman, agent for the Department of War in Georgia, writes Secretary Knox. Discusses certain persons employed in Georgia to recruit a corps of troops for the service of France, with designs toward invasion of the Spanish Floridas. Apparently the recruiting effort is not going so well, however, and "it is generally believed, by the most sensible and orderly inhabitants of this country, that the proposed expedition of these adventurers will fail."
Date
04/18/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Fort Fidius
Repository
Document number
1794041840001
Page start
1
Note
Extract, included in A Message from the President of the United States to Congress, transmitting certain documents relative to hostile threats against the territories of Spain, in the neighborhood of the United States.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Constant Freeman
John Stagg
French
agent
recruit
Spanish
officers
Captain Martin
legion
Major Williamson
General Clarke
Lieutenant Bird
Colonel Carr
Genet
Creeks
Indians
John Stagg
Notable locations
Fort Fidius
France
Georgia
Spain
Florida
Floridas
Oconee River
Greenesborough
Rock Landing
Carr's bluff
St. Mary River
Fort Phillips
South Carolina
Kentucky
East Florida
West Florida
Louisiana
Notable items
recruiting
recruitment
supplies
contractor
clerk
provisions
rations
garrison
saddle bags


