French Expedition Against the Floridas
Document 1794The French Sloop of War "La Casas," with 18 guns and 200 men is anchored off the coast near Gaither's fort, having sailed recently from Charleston South Carolina. There are reports of a recruiting post at Temple, up the St. Mary's River. Others report that the French claim they have sufficient force to take the Floridas. Gaither has taken defensive measures.
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[Extract of a Letter from Major Henry Gaither, commanding the Federal Troops in Georgia, to the Secretary of War. dated Saint Mary's 13th April 1794.]
The French are going on with an expedition against the Floridas from this place, and appear to have many friends in this undertaking, among the inhabitants of this State. There is now at anchor within musket shot of my Fort, the Sloop of War La Casas, of eighteen guns, with two hundred men, most of them French, and one company of them Infantry, they are last from Charleston. They say there are thirteen sail equally large, and well manned yet to come from different parts in the United States. There is a recruiting Post at Temple, eighteen miles up the River from this, the last accounts say they have eighty men, and expect three hundred from the upper part of this State; this armament and land force they talk of will be sufficient (they say) to take the Floridas, as soon as they please. The Sloop of War on her first arrival saluted the Fort. I have not returned the salute; the Captain and Officers are much offended; this has caused me to begin a three Gun Racine Battery in front of the Fort, and next the River, for my own defence; I shall be very particular with the French Troops, and avoid every thing like giving offence. I don't mean to leave this until matters get better settled.
Type
Extract of Letter
Description
The French Sloop of War "La Casas," with 18 guns and 200 men is anchored off the coast near Gaither's fort, having sailed recently from Charleston South Carolina. There are reports of a recruiting post at Temple, up the St. Mary's River. Others report that the French claim they have sufficient force to take the Floridas. Gaither has taken defensive measures.
Date
04/13/1794
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Georgia
Document number
1794041340301
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Henry Gaither
the French troops
many friends
infantry
the Captain and officers
Notable locations
Georgia
Florida
Charleston, South Carolina
recruiting post at Temple
Notable items
expedition against the Floridas
anchor
musket shot
my fort
the Sloop of War, La Casas
eighteen guns
armament and land force
three gun Facine Battery
river
my own defense

