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[Address sheet: Major Henry Burbeck — / Commandant of the Artillery) / of the United States — / Headd Quarters — Western Army]
[Endorsement at bottom right: [undecipherable]]
Philadelphia — March 16th 1794 —
My dear friend!
Your very acceptable favors of the 15th November, 5th December last, and 14th January following are now before me — The letter you mention to have forwarded to me by Dr. Hutchins is not yet come to hand.
It would have afforded me and my family great pleasure to have you here — The present for Harriot came safe, and for which [undecipherable: probable reading "she"] thanks you — Harriot has grown quite a smart girl, and is in good health — Mrs Stagg — My two sons John Livingston & William Depeyster are well, and so is your humble servant —
Your Ticket in the Washington Lottery I am sorry to inform you is a blank — So says the Register kept in this city — However as another examination shall take place after the drawing is finished — This will be in a few days — The high prizes are all out — I have none of them — Hayward's ticket is yet in the wheel —
Captain Cutan is now here, and I find him an intelligent officer, and an agreeable companion — Every friendship in my power shall be shown him — He has given me a history of your march to the battle ground of the 4th November 1793 — He —
General Posey has sent in his resignation — No one is as yet appointed to fill the vacancy. Nor has they been yet made — any promotions or new appointments in the legion — There are a number of vacancies for Ensigns. I have several times talked with the Secretary respecting Brevet Rank to be given the Majors of Artillery and Cavalry — He has not come to any decision — I will attack him again — It appears reasonable and just, upon strict military principles —
Morgan I find has been dismissed the service — It was unexpected to him — He did not entertain, I am told, a distant idea of [undecipherable] from the court —
Nothing is yet done by Congress for the army — A Bill passed the house of Representatives not long since augmenting the pay of the Noncommissioned officers & privates, with other encouragements, in order to compleat the establishment. But the Senate have damn'd it — Whether another attempt will be made I cannot say — but this is certain, that unless something is done to place the troops on a better footing the Legion will soon go to the devil —
As to Europe — The general scene of war, devastation, and destruction — You will no doubt have heard, that thro' the agency of our old enemies the British, the Algerines are making dreadful havoc on our commerce — it is now before the Senate, having refused the other house, to fit out a Naval armament to protect our ships on the Ocean — It is contemplated to build four frigates of 44, and two of 30 guns each, and I believe it will take place —
Toulon is certainly retaken by the French — The combined armies having been obliged to evacuate it, after burning all the shipping in the harbor — The Arsenals &c — The slaughter has been great indeed —
I must also mention that the British interrupt all our commercial intercourse with the French West Indies — Our vessels are taken without discrimination, contrary to the law of Nations, or a Neutral power — By their regulations and practice, our produce is driven from the ports of France, and restricted to those of the British, or of their friends — They plunder our Merchantmen, and forcibly seize our marriners
Mr. Genet is superseded as Minister Plenipoy from the Republic of France, by Citizen Fauchet, who has lately arrived in this city — All commissions [undecipherable: probable reading "granted"] by Genet for volunteerings or for arming, or raising men in the U.S. in the French have been declared null and void by his successor —
I should not be at all surprised to find ourselves in a war (European) in a very short time — If so, I believe the British will be the first — I am under no great apprehensions from the French — If we must fight again I would rather it should be with the British — I hate them most cordially — Altho France in some instances may have been guilty of some irregularities, yet her cause is a good one, and must ultimately prevail — Her affairs are every day getting in better train, and her armies meet with successes and victories —
Mr. Jefferson has resigned, and Edmund Randolph, late Attorney General of the U. S. fills the Department of State — The Secretary of War expects to resign on the first of May — So he says; and that he means to go and take charge of, and improve his property to the Eastward — If he goes, I know not who is to succeed him — The general opinion is that Colonel Pickering will be the man —
(Respecting myself I cannot yet determine — By the first of May I will decide whether to continue any longer the drudge of the War office, or return to New York — Last February I finished eight years hard services in the department.
Mrs. Fullerton is well — Miss Spencer is now on a visit to her brother in laws in Maryland — Mr. Lowery — She is expected to return in a week or two — I have always presented your remembrance to them whenever you have requested it; and the same to Billy Sergeant — They are all well — Mr. F and Billy present their respects to you — Mr. Peale & Family do the same; and Mrs. Stagg in particular sends her best wishes for your welfare —
The New Theatre is opened, and Wignells company perform to crouded houses, and give great satisfaction — I wish you were here to see them — You would be delighted —
Remember me to all my military friends —
I am, dear Burbeck —
Affectionately Yours —
[signature: [undecipherable] Stagg]
[lower left:] Major Henry Burbeck