Thoughts on Defense submitted to President Washington
Document 1794Secretary Hamilton ruminates on what he believes is needed to provide an effective defense of the United States. Text is highly illegible
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[Illegible Text — Some or all of the pages of this file are wholly or in part illegible. We have not been able either to locate a better copy of the document, or to enhance its legibility electronically]
Thoughts submitted to
The President
March 8, 1794
[undecipherable] constitution of [undecipherable] ought to be in a respectable military posture however [undecipherable] may come upon us. Whether we should or not and because [undecipherable] in a condition to defend ourselves and satisfy [undecipherable] who may [undecipherable] it will be the best method of securing our peace [undecipherable]. If it is enough that our tolerably maritime Ports are out of the reach of any [undecipherable] from & across the waters — and that this government has an efficient active force in the distance for offense or defense or in emergencies — these will demand the temptation to attack us and render much more hesitation to [undecipherable] it.
I deem these are considerable
1. [undecipherable: To fix the Territorial force for the several States] [undecipherable] [undecipherable: to be able to call in their] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] or [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the following [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] I propose [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] rights [undecipherable] as [undecipherable] and a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
These forces to be [undecipherable] upon the [undecipherable] term [undecipherable] — to be [enlisted?] for the term of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. That if [undecipherable] should [undecipherable] with any [undecipherable] force — then [undecipherable] to be [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] from the commencement of [undecipherable] and also the same terms as the Troops of the establishment — To receive as already [undecipherable] with 12 Dollars of [undecipherable] — To be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] to encamp — when appointed to be [undecipherable] as the Troops of the establishment and have the same subsistence & rations. To be furnished with arms & accoutrements by the United States. To be mustered at the expiration of their term of service.
The officers in time of war to rank & live with the Officers of the military establishment — The arrangement to cease ipso facto at the expiration [of within term about two years].
The expense of these additions would be
For the Fortifications . . . . . . . . . . . [undecipherable]
For the Aux[iliary] Corps [per annum] . . . . 350,000
[undecipherable]
In addition to this the Legislature ought [undecipherable] the President of the United States to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] embargo [undecipherable] general [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of un-warlike [undecipherable] general.
It may also [undecipherable] whether we [undecipherable] right not to take measures at home more direct — which should be [undecipherable] defense.
The [undecipherable] Militia presents his [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] submits to him [undecipherable] which have not been [undecipherable]. It may be interesting for the President to consider whether some such peace to [undecipherable] not be the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] & whether there right not to be some expedient in view. I have [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the President for his approbation of measures corresponding with the exigence of [undecipherable]. As far as this idea may be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] & delicate ideas are involved in the consideration.
The [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] proportional responsibility that equal [undecipherable] to be taken [undecipherable] [undecipherable] for war.
March 8th 1794.
Type
Letter fragment
Description
Secretary Hamilton ruminates on what he believes is needed to provide an effective defense of the United States. Text is highly illegible
Date
03/08/1794
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1794030890101
Page start
1
Note
Largely illegible.
Notable persons
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
troops of the establishment
officers of the military establishment
auxillary troops
Notable items
respectable military posture
securing our peace
efficient active force
emergency
defense or offense
principal ports of the United States
maritime attack
commencement of war
subsistence and rations
arms and accoutrements
fortifications
delicate ideas
peace

