Treaty Between United States and Delaware, Shawnee, and Miami Nations
Document 1794Wayne addressed all chiefs of the three nations and accepted their hands in friendship and peace. Warrior Chiefs accept peace treaty.
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[left edge of text cut off] hearts to speak to you. the day is clear, and so are our minds — We war Chiefs never make long Speeches we have heard thy Speech, And we dont come to make long Speeches to thee,
Elder Brother,
You may believe that it grieves us to see our flesh in thy homes as well as it grieves thee to see thy flesh in ours. — We came off so sudden that we had not time to bring thy [people], they are now our prisoners, with us but when we come in the spring we will collect and bring them all —— for the mean time we wish that our [undecipherable] in thy homes may [undecipherable] Their [undecipherable] off and to remain in thy prison until we bring thy [people] to thee in the Spring.
Elder Brother
Its true that I ought not to be the first to Speak, it is the right of the war Chiefs of the [Chippewas] and [Ottawas] to speak first, but I have spoken for them and for the Patawalamies, this is all I have now to say.
a String of Wampum
Matchipimashimishe again —
Elder Brother — You cannot expect to see all our people who live on the otherside of the great Lake in Lake Superior, in the Spring because they live too far off, but you shall see all of us who live upon this side of the great lake [in] the Spring — I will take this man (the Interpreter) in order to assist in spreading the good. News and wish him to be appointed in [undecipherable] for the [undecipherable], we cant Assemble sooner than the first of the fifth Moon from this time, say the 13th of June next —
four Strings of beads with a piece of Sky blue Ribbon
Elder Brother — this is a String of Wampum from our Women to the ladies of the great [Village] of America, they wish them well, and hope they may at some time hence have the pleasure of seeing each other, I have no more to say at Present, I wish to return in two days, if you have no more to say to us.
21st January
(The General)
Younger Brothers: I have attended to all your Speeches in reply to mine of the 13th with great pleasure and satisfaction and am rejoiced to find that the great Spirit has opened your lips to discover and your hands to feel the happy dawn of Approaching peace, which like the glorious sun dispenses joy, health and happiness to all nations of this world, I therefore in behalf and in the name of the President of the United States of America, take you all by the hand with that strong hold of friendship which force cannot break
Younger Brothers the War Chiefs
I am a warrior. [undecipherable] you never make [undecipherable] Speeches to [undecipherable], But what I say comes [undecipherable] from the Heart, [undecipherable], never [undecipherable] — Your Brother [undecipherable] was [undecipherable] here in [undecipherable] that he would prove a friend to us all, like this he wrote upon your eyes to your true Interest
Article First —
It is agreed that until Articles for a permanent peace shall be adjusted, agreed to, and Signed all Hostilities shall cease — And the aforesaid Sachems, and War Chiefs for and in behalf of the Nations which they represent, do agree to meet the above named Plenipotentiary of the United States at Greeneville, on or about the fifteenth day of June next, with all the Sachems and War Chiefs of their Nations, then and there to consult and [underline: conclude] upon such terms of Amity and peace, as shall be for the Interest, and to the Satisfaction of both parties
[seal]
which he has done by bringing you here this day — a day that amongst your blessings, he [undecipherable] not go unrewarded —
Younger Brothers,
Agreeable to your request of release, your people were immediately received from these Chains in full confidence that you will faithfully comply with your promise of collecting and bringing in all my people in your possession next Spring [when] your [undecipherable] shall be delivered up to you agreeable to the promise made to you on this [day].
Younger Brothers, the Village Chiefs
I am pleased to hear you say, that you feel as happy in this house as if it was your own, it is always my pride [undecipherable] to make my house agreeable to my friends, you and the War Chiefs shall dine with me to day.
Younger Brothers,
There must be some mistake in the interpretation respecting the Idea that I have never seen some of you before. The treaty I now hold in my hand will inform you that I did see you before on the 9th of January 1789, at the mouth of Muskingum, about [undecipherable] since when we mutually entered into the following agreement, on which I shall have [undecipherable] to — [undecipherable] the 8th Article of the treaty mentioned in my Speech of the 19th
Younger Brothers,
Should this article be agreeable to you, I will instantly have two fair Copies made out, and signed by us all. You shall keep one, I will keep the other, [undecipherable] all Nations and parties concerned may be fully acquainted with the time and place for holding the Treaty, and to prevent all mistakes. — Younger Brothers — I with pleasure receive the Key from your hands which opens the [undecipherable] to all your Nations, and to the Village and War Chiefs which you say i.e., the Chippewas, The Ottawas The Patawalamies and [undecipherable].
Younger Brothers,
I now in return present you with this Key which opens the door to the General Treaty, to be held at Greeneville on the 15th of June next, (i.e., five moons from this day,) and to all the doors and Gates of [our] [Garrisons] — I have nothing more to say than to wish you all a safe and speedy arrival at your respective Villages, and to pray that the great Spirit will assist you in spreading the glad tidings of Approaching peace to all the Nations Concerned.
(Signed) Anthony Wayne
Preliminary Articles entered into at Greeneville, between his Excellency Anthony Wayne Esquire Major General & Commander in Chief of the Legion and Commissioner Plenipotentiary of the United States of America, for settling a permanent Peace with all the [Indian Nations] North West of the Ohio; of the one part, and the Sachems & War Chiefs of the Chippewas, Ottawas Patawalamies, [undecipherable], and [undecipherable] on the Other part;
Article Second —
Should any of the Nations or tribes of Indians now at war with the United States or any other nations or tribe meditate or attempt any hostile measure against any post or Settlement in the Occupancy of the Troops or Citizens of the United States, or against the lives or property
Type
Document Signed
Description
Wayne addressed all chiefs of the three nations and accepted their hands in friendship and peace. Warrior Chiefs accept peace treaty.
Date
01/21/1794
Author
Repository
Collection
Document number
1794012190001
Page start
24
Notable persons
Anthony Wayne
Shawnee
Indian
Nation
Delaware
Miami
tribe
President of the United States of America
brothers
war chiefs
younger brothers
Delaware
Shawnee
Miami
interpreter
sachems
village chiefs
Chippewa
Ottawa
Patawatomies
Notable locations
Greeneville
mouth of Muskingum
Notable items
treaty
peace
wampum
hostilities

