[1793 oct 28^th] Heads of a Treaty Between the King of Spain and the Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Cherokee Indians. Dated at the Walnut Hills October 28^th 1793. Containing 19 Articles. The Indians promise to ratify all former Treaties made with Spain. The Governors are requested the King of Spain to take them under his protection; which he Grants them. The said Nations form an Alliance Offensive and Defensive with his Catholic Majesty; and not to enter into any War, without the Consent of the King. — The said Nations agree to defend his Catholic Majesty's Dominions of Louisiana, and the Floridas. The said Nations request his Catholic Majesty will settle the boundary between them and the United States. His Catholic Majesty agrees to settle the boundary, and protect them and their Land. The Catholic Majesty agrees to give annual Presents to the said Nations. The Chickasaws to receive their presents at the Banks of the Mississippi — the Creeks and Cherokees, at Pensacola. The Choctaws at Tombigby. The Alabamas at Mobile; and not elsewhere. All other matters to be settled by the the Spanish Commissioners on the Nations respectively. — All talks to be delivered to them, in each Nation. They shall respect the Commissioners, and receive to be governed by their advice. He shall be Judge and determine all Business between their white People. The white People that have families to be considered as Indians; and those who dont apply themselves to industry to be turned out of the Nation. Finally the Spanish Nation and the Indian Nations agree solemnly to ratify this Treaty, and do consider the Spanish King sole Emperor of the Indians. And his Catholic Majesty agrees to Protect them. [Spanish Treaty with the Indians, at Nogales, October, 1793.]