Extract of letter from Major Henry Gaither to Joshua Meals, Merchant, Augusta
Document 1793[In quotation marks], letter from Major Gaither informs merchant Joshua Meals that Gaither will leave for the Oakmulgee next day and will need to furnish James Seagrove with a guard, pack horses and will likely have to accompany Seagrove himself in order to provide protection from several parties of militia.
100%
⇣No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[ Enclosures ]
Extract of a letter from James Seagrave Agent of Indian affairs to Constant Freeman, dated Fort Fidius 28th September 1793.
"I am most unpleasantly situated with respect to the business I set out on. I find that I am opposed by the armed force of this frontier militia in my endeavors to give them peace. Parties are continually out between this and the Oakmulge, to intercept me or any Indians or Messenger from, or to me, and they have not been successful. I have received expresses from the nation since I have been here, and from appearances of matters in that quarter, I am led to believe I can settle matters to satisfaction of the general government, if not counteracted by the the bad conduct of the people of Georgia. A party of about one hundred men under command of Colt. Alexander, and others went from Green County on the 15th. instant and on the 20th entered a small Indian town on the Chatanucha river about forty five miles above the Copalah town, killed one Indian man, brought off as prisoners one man and four women. This information I have received from Jim Barnard who is now here, he had it from two Indians who were sent express after him and overtook him on the road the 17th instant; I cannot find that the white party lost any men. I cannot discover by what authority these parties are sent out, but I think it very unwarrantable. I have wrote Governor Telfair to put a stop to such practices in his State, but as usual I have no reply to my request or any notice taken of so serious an application. There is a number of Indians now waiting for me
on the Oakmulge, [undecipherable] forward with Barnard and then to meet me into the towns. I shall leave this tomorrow with a guard of Federal troops, and hope to have Colo. Gaithers company as far as the Oakmulge, from whence I will write you if I have time, by the return of the troops. The conduct of the Spanish agent in the nation is much changed in our favor."
Fort Fidius October 14th 1793
Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 18th ulto which I received this day by express from Augusta, and to enclose you a duplicate of mine of the 7th instant.
I arrived at this post in the evening of the 10th. I found Mr Seagrave had not gone to the Indian Country for the reasons he has assigned you in his letter upon the subject.
I have very little news to communicate to you upon Indian affairs, the agent for this department has transmitted all the information to be obtained. I must however Sir, observe that a war with the Creeks is inevitable, such is the spirit of the frontier inhabitants, unless the general government should in more public and decided manner express their disapprobation of the measure. It is dangerous to advocate the cause of peace.
The success of Colo. Mellons inversion has given the people a strong desire to penetrate into the Indian Country; in hopes of destroying their towns and bringing off prisoners —
Type
Copy of document
Description
[In quotation marks], letter from Major Gaither informs merchant Joshua Meals that Gaither will leave for the Oakmulgee next day and will need to furnish James Seagrove with a guard, pack horses and will likely have to accompany Seagrove himself in order to provide protection from several parties of militia.
Date
09/28/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Fort Fidius
Document number
1793092890155
Page start
489
Note
This document is enclosed in a statement relative to the South Western frontiers, as connected with the state of Georgia and Creek Indians, the south Western territory of the United States and the Cherokees submitted to the House of Representatives on December 4, 1793. This document is an integral part of [Public Reports] and other communications of the Secretary of War, 12/99/1793.
Notable persons
Joshua Meals
Merchant
Major Henry Gaither
James Seagrove
Creek Indian Agent
Chiefs and Headmen
Creek Nation
Captain Freeman
Notable locations
Fort Fidius
Oakmulgee
Augusta
Georgia

