Report from Captain Constant Freeman to Henry Knox on Georgia resistance to Seagrove's peace efforts and Seagrove's relationship with the people of Georgia
Document 1793Freeman suggests that reports of Seagrove in personal danger are exaggerations. Georgia people mad at Seagrove, but would not openly oppose the government. Seagrove believes he is disliked because he is a federal officer and is zealous about achieving peace. Reports that Alexander has 90 men determined to prevent Seagrove from meeting with the Creeks.
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depredations mentioned in my last. It has been report here that a trail of forty has been discovered on this side the Oconee, but we have not yet heard of any mischief done by them.
I received this day before yesterday a letter from Mr Seagrove, a copy of which I have the honor to enclose you. By this Sir, you will learn what hopes there are of keeping the Indians quiet by any negociations he can have with them. I would wish to believe that his apprehensions of personal danger and his opinion of the opposition of the frontier inhabitants to pacific measures are rather exaggerations. The people might possibly offer violence to him; but they cannot be so mad as openly to oppose the government.
It is certain that a War with the Creeks would be very popular, and that not a few are disappointed, that the late intended expedition did not proceed, it is however an unfortunate circumstance that Mr Seagrove is not a favorite with these people he says it arises altogether from his being an Officer of the Federal Government, and because he has at all times shewn himself zealous in preserving peace with the Indians. I shall not attempt to give an opinion upon this dispute. I have thought it my duty to transmit a copy of his letter to me, that if there should be any foundation for his fears you might have in timely information thereof, and I have also for the same reason mentioned to you the relation in which Mr Seagrove stands with the people of this country. I know Sir, that I may write to you in the most perfect confidence. If it were to be known that Mr Seagrove had written the above mentioned letter, the whole State would be inflamed against him.
Since writing the above, the Western post has arrived, who reports that a Mr Alexander has gone out with ninety men, with the determination to prevent Mr Seagrove having any communications with the Indians, and that the people on the frontier are generally opposed to any meeting with them.
I have the honor to be &c
Constant Freeman.
James Seagrove to Constant Freeman.
Fort Fidius 11th September 1793
Dear Freeman,
I have this moment heard of a waggon going to Augusta, and therefore shall just tell you that we all got safe here notwithstanding the plans meditated for my destruction. I was informed while in Augusta, that it was determined I should not reach this place alive. That I was a most dangerous man. that I was taking measures to keep this country in peace. This may be considered by some a crime of the deepest dye, but as such I did not consider it, and therefore determined to pursue my directions to that effect. We got on very quietly and without any great danger, until within thirty miles of this station, when we were met by Capt Dickinson with twenty continental troops, detached by the officers in consequence of information that parties of villains were out on the road determined to destroy Col. Gaither & myself.
The officers here had, I have occasion to think, just grounds for their fears for their safety. We however left the troops, and arrived at the garrison about 7 O'clock on the 9th inst. I found every body here well, but the Country round in a most determined state of opposition to all federal measures. There is several parties of horse men out to prevent my having any intercourse with the Indians. They publickly declare they will oppose every attempt that can be made to peace. Some parties of Horse have actually had the insolence to appear before the garrison and forbid any person going to the nation. I shall however dispatch Aken and the black fellow this evening to go forward to meet the Indians and know their determination. I do not yet know whether or not the Indians are coming on to meet us. I have not time to be particular. I give you this unconnected line just to let you see what a blessed situation I am placed in.
I am Sir Yrs
James Seagrove.
Augusta 23d September 1793
Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 5th instant and to inclose a duplicate of mine to you of the eighteenth.
I am happy that I anticipated your orders as far as I was authorized in not concurring in any arrangements for invading the Creeks. From the moment I arrived in this State
Type
Copy of document
Description
Freeman suggests that reports of Seagrove in personal danger are exaggerations. Georgia people mad at Seagrove, but would not openly oppose the government. Seagrove believes he is disliked because he is a federal officer and is zealous about achieving peace. Reports that Alexander has 90 men determined to prevent Seagrove from meeting with the Creeks.
Date
09/18/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Augusta
Document number
1793091840055
Page start
479
Note
Cited in Freeman to Knox, 09/25/1793.This document is enclosed in a statement relative to the South Western frontiers, as connected with the state of Georgia and Creek Indians, the south Western territory of the United States and the Cherokees suybmitted to the House of Representatives on December 4, 1793. This document is an integral part of [Public Reports] and other communications of the Secretary of War, 12/99/1793.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Constant Freeman
Alexander
Governor Telfair
James Seagrove
Creek Indian Agent
Creek Nation
Notable locations
Augusta Georgia
Georgia Militia
Federal Government
Creeks


