Creek Desire for Peace
Document 1793Galphin informs Irwin of Creek desire for peace that is tempered with firm resolve to repell intrusion.
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now among them to be restored, and by what means will the vast am[ount]
of plunder taken from our Citizens be recovered, even admitting that the
feelings of humanity were not awake in the breasts of the near connections
of the women and children who have been butchered by Savage brutality
I say when I draw these gloomy reflections into view the hope of peace and
safety to the Inhabitants of Georgia is very distant. The people have an
undubitable claim on Government for protection, and the establishment
of a proper peace can be of no duration, and it is such as the people of
this Country can have no dependance upon, without previous measures
being taken to compel a due observance thereof.
The present system of defence is deemed not more than
adequate for the frontier settlements, and should the proposed alteration
take place, I have little doubt but the three Southern Counties Vizt.
Liberty, Glynn and Camden, will be entirely depopulated by a total
removal of their inhabitants.
I have the honor to be,
Sir, Your most obedient Servants
Edw.d Telfair.
[The Secretary of War.]
John Galphin to General Irwin.
Sir,
Feeling with the greatest concern the hostilities and
bloodshed which has been produced by the differences subsisting between us
in all parts of our borders, we now offer in behalf of our nation towards
terminating the present War, and adjusting such terms as may decide
forever the matter now in dispute. You well know the cause of their
discontent with us has ever been from the limits of our country, consider
that we have retreated from the plains to the woods, from thence to the
mountains, but no limits established by nature or by compact have
stayed the ambitions or satisfied your people. It is our determination
to adhere to a line fairly agreed on, but such agreement must be by
the Legislative body of the nation and not a clandestine bargain,
with a few Chiefs that have no manner of right to dispose of any
lands, such transactions only regenerate in fraud, always lead to animosities and bloodshed; you well know that no sovereignty was ceded
to you at the peace of 1763 except such lands as was purchased by his
majesty's subjects by solemn treaty.
And we are now as we always have been an independent and free people, knowing this and our own abilities to
maintain our independence, we view with astonishment the steps
taken by the United States to rob us of our rights.
We actually see our whole country laid out into
districts without considering us to have any kind of claim or right to
which nature has bestowed on us, and of which oppression or prejudice
alone can attempt to rob us.
Consider well now the business on hand, and let
us know your intention, soon as possible. I have given strict orders
to our Warriors to commit no hostilities on the other side of the
Oconee, and expect that you will give out the same to your people but
should your intentions be dishonest, know that we have still warriors
sufficient
Type
Letterbook Copy
Description
Galphin informs Irwin of Creek desire for peace that is tempered with firm resolve to repell intrusion.
Date
08/21/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Cowetas
Document number
1793082190055
Page start
195
Note
Enclosed in Telfair to Knox, 09/06/1793.This journal is enclosed in a statement relative to the South Western frontiers, as connected with the state of Georgia and the Creek Indians, the south Western territory of the United States and the Cherokees submitted to the House of Representatives on December 4, 1793. This document is an integral part of [Public Reports] and other communications of the Secretary at War, 12/99/1793.
Notable persons
Jared Irwin
John Galphin
James Seagrove
Notable locations
Cowetas
Saint Mary's
Notable items
treaty at Saint Mary's

