State Courts to Apprehend Privateers Prizes
Document 1793Letter, directs actions re privateers & captured prizes; alludes to foreign hostilities & United States neutrality; discusses judicial system.
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War Department. August 21. 1793.
Sir.
The President of the United States has instructed me to request your Excellency, that in case any of the Privateers, specified in my letter of the 16th instant, should bring or send any prizes belonging to any of the belligerent parties, into any harbor or port of the State of — Virginia —— that you will please to cause such prizes to be restored to the persons who were masters, or owners, at the time of their being captured.
If no such persons should be found, and there should be a Consul residing in — — Virginia — — — of the power to which the prize belonged, at the time of its capture, then it is to be delivered to him or to his orders.
This interposition of the Executive is rendered necessary by our Courts having hitherto declined to take cognizance of such cases — But, as in the instance of American Citizens and other Neutrals, there has as yet appeared no objection in the Courts to interpose, I am directed by the President to inform you, that he wishes their cases to be brought before the judicial tribunals. — He will afterwards take into consideration any representation which may be made to him.
I have the honor to be,
with great respect,
Your Excellency's
Most obedient Servt
[signature] H Knox
Secy of War
[His Excellency —
Governor Henry Lee —]
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Letter, directs actions re privateers & captured prizes; alludes to foreign hostilities & United States neutrality; discusses judicial system.
Date
08/21/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Document number
1793082100101
Page start
1
Note
Circular letter to the State Governors.
Notable persons
Henry Lee
Henry Knox
Secretary of War
Governor of the State of North Carolina
President of United States
American citizens
neutrals
executive
President Washington
Notable locations
War Department
Virginia
Delaware
North Carolina
Newbern
Notable items
neutrality
judicial system
privateers
directed by the president to inform you that he wishes their cases to be brought before the judicial tribunals
take into consideration any representation which may be made to him
cause such prizes to be restored to the persons who were masters or owners at the time of their being captured
persons should be found
consul
power to which the prize belonged at the time of its capture
delivered to him or to his orders
interposition of the Executive is rendered necessary by our courts having hitherto declined to take cognizance of such cases
instance of American citizens and other neutrals there has yet appeared no objection in the courts to interpose
registered
President of the United States has instructed me to request your excellency
privateers specified in my letter
prizes belonging to any of the belligerent parties into any harbour or port
War Department
free
Governor of the State of North Carolina

