European Privateers Outfitted in America to Be Barred from Ports; List of Known Offending Ships

100%

Secretary of War August 16: 793 read August 26___ answerd August 31 –93 War Department August 16th 1793 Sir! It has been heretofore made known that the fitting out of Privateers inthe ports of the United States, was considered as in compatible with our prseent state of neutrality. The Executive after trying other measures invant to prevent a continuance of the practice, finds itself at length constrained to esort - to means more decisive than have been hither employed. To avoid therefore afurther infraction four rights, and afurther commitment of ourpeace, the President of the United States aftermature deliberation has decided that no armed vessel which has been or shall be originally fitted in any port of the United States, as a Cruiser, or Privateer, by either of the parties at war, is to have asylum in any of the ports of the United States. I am directed to inform your Exellency of this decision, and to request that in case of any vessel within the foregoing discription should arrive in any port or port or Harbour in the State of Connecticut that you would cause her to be ordered to depart immediately, and in case of her refusal, that you would take effectual measures to oblige her to depart. It is at the Sametime the desine of the President, that force may not be resorted to until every proper effort has been previously made, to procure the early departure without it. and the President has further directed me to request, that in case any such vesel shall have Sent, or brought subsequent to the fifth Instant or Should here after send, or bring, any prize or prizes in to any port or Harbour of your State, that you would cauze Such prize or prizes to be immediately Secured by the Milita, for the purpose of being restored to the former owners. It is also requested that you would pledge to transmit in wirting, all the Cases and Evidences thereon, which may occur in purserance of this Communication. The following are the names of the Privateers Comprehended comprehended within the meaning of this Letter that have hither to come to the knowledge of the Government. Citizen Genet } Sans Culottes } fitted out at charleston Vangueur de Coastille } So carolina Petit Democrat _ _ _ Philadelphia Caramognole _ _ _ Delaware I have the honor to be with great respect [Editors Note: The names fitted with } mean that they are all included in one large } which have all been ‘fitted out at charleston’] your Exellency’s obedient Servant His Exellency HKnox Governor of the State of Connecticut Secy of War

Type

Letter Signed

Description

Notes that the federal government has tried in vain to outlaw the practice of European nations outfitting privateers in American ports, and passes down a firmer strategy to preserve American neutrality: no cruisers or privateers originally outfitted in American ports will have no asylum in those ports. Authorizes Huntington to see to causing any such ships to leave, by force if necessary. Also passes on order that any prizes brought by such vessels into American ports be seized by American militia, to be returned to their prior owners. Asks that such incidents be reported, and lists blacklisted privateers known to have been outfitted in American ports.

Date

08/16/1793

Sent from

War Department

Document number

1793081600501

Page start

1

Note

Cited in Knox to Huntington, 08/20/1793. Copies of this letter were sent to various Governors.

Notable persons

Sam Huntington
Henry Knox
privateers
Executive
parties at war
militia
former owners

Notable locations

Connecticut
War Department
port
harbor
Charleston
South Carolina
Philadelphia
Delaware

Notable items

privateers
fitting out
armed vessel
cruiser
vessel
depart immediately
effectual measures
prize
transmit in writing
cases and evidences
Citizen Genet
Sans Culottes
Vanqueur de Bastille
Petit Democrat
Caramagnole