Asylum
Document 1793Presidential decision not to grant asylum to any armed vessel or privateer. Requests Governor's assistance in enforcing this new mandate.
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War Department
August 16th 1793
Sir,
It has heretofore been made known that the fitting out of Privateers in the United States was considered as incompatible with our present state of Neutrality. The Executive after having often made use in vain to prevent a continuance of the practice finds itself at length constrained to resort to means more decisive than have been hitherto employed. To avoid therefore a further infraction of our rights, and a further commitment of our peace the President of the United States after mature deliberation has directed that no armed vessel, which has been or shall be originally fitted in any port of the United States as a Cruiser or Privateer by either of the parties at war is to have asylum in any of the ports of the United States.
I am directed to inform your Excellency of this decision and to request that in case any vessel within the foregoing description should arrive in any port or harbour in the State of [undecipherable: Georgia?] that you would cause her to be ordered to depart immediately, also in case of her refusal that you would take effectual measures to oblige her to depart. It is at the same time the wish of the President that force may not be resorted to until every proper effort has been previously made to procure the early departure without it.
And the President has further directed me to request, that in case any such Vessel shall have sent or brought subsequent to the [undecipherable: fifth?] instant or should hereafter send or bring any prize or prizes into any port or harbour of your State that you would cause such prize or prizes to be immediately secured by the [undecipherable: Militia?] for the purpose of being restored to the former owners.
It is also expected that you would please to transmit in extenso all the cases and the sentences thereon which may occur in pursuance of this communication.
The following are the names of the privateers comprehended within the meaning of this letter that have hitherto come to the knowledge of the Government.—
Citizen Genet . . . . . . . } [undecipherable] Charleston S. Carolina
Sans Culottes . . . . . . . }
[undecipherable] de [undecipherable] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pilot Democrat . . . . . . . Philadelphia
Carmagnole . . . . . . . . Delaware
I have the honor to be with great respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient Servant
His Excellency
Governor [Telfair?]
[undecipherable signature]
[undecipherable date]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Presidential decision not to grant asylum to any armed vessel or privateer. Requests Governor's assistance in enforcing this new mandate.
Date
08/16/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Document number
1793081600201
Page start
1
Notable persons
Edward Telfair
Henry Knox
privateer
Executive
George Washington
President
parties at war
militia
Notable locations
War Department
Georgia
ports
harbor
Charleston
South Carolina
Philadelphia
Delaware
Notable items
privateers
armed vessel
cruiser
asylum
early departure
vessel
ship
seized
transmit in writing
cases
Citizen Genet
Sans Culottes
Vanqueur de Bastille
Petit Democrat
Caramagnole

