No Armed Vessel Fitted Out as a Privateer Shall Have Asylum in U. S. Ports
Document 1793Knox warns that no foreign vessel fitted out as a privateer should be allowed in any port of the United States. The militia should be used to enforce this prohibition and prizes taken by said privateers should be returned to their home countries.
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[endorsement: [undecipherable] lies from the list of those directing that no armed vessel illegally fitted out as a Privateer shall have a place in the ports of the U. States. Aug. 16. 1793.]
War Department
August 16. 1793
Sir
It has heretofore been made known that the fitting out of privateers in the ports of the United States was considered as incompatible with our present state of neutrality. The Executive after trying other measures in vain to prevent a continuance of the practice finds itself at length constrained to resort to means more decisive than have been hitherto employed. To avoid therefore a further infraction of our rights and a further commitment of our peace, the President of the United States after mature deliberation has decided that no armed vessel which has been or shall be originally fitted in any port of the United States, as a cruiser or privateer by either of the parties at war is to have any haven in any of the ports of the United States.
I am directed to inform your Excellency of this decision and to request that in case any vessel within the foregoing description should arrive in any port or harbour in the State of Delaware — that you would cause her to be ordered to depart immediately, and in case of her refusal that you would take effectual measures to oblige her to depart,
It is at the same time the desire of the President that force may not be resorted to until every proper effort has been previously made to procure the early departure without it —
And the President has further directed me to request that in case any such vessel shall have sent or brought subsequent to the fifth instant, or should hereafter send or bring any prize or prizes into any port or harbour of your State, that you would cause such prize or prizes to be immediately secured by the militia for the purpose of being restored to the former owners.
It is also requested that you would please to transmit in writing all the cases and the evidences thereon which may occur in pursuance of this communication.
The following are the names of the privateers comprehended within the meaning of this letter, that have hitherto come to the knowledge of the Government.
Citizen Genet }
Sans Culotte } fitted out at Charleston S Carolina
Vainqueur de la Bastille }
Petit Democrat Philadelphia
Carmagnole Delaware
I have the honor to be, with great respect
Your Excellency's
obedient Servant
[signature]
His Excellency
Governor Clayton.
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Knox warns that no foreign vessel fitted out as a privateer should be allowed in any port of the United States. The militia should be used to enforce this prohibition and prizes taken by said privateers should be returned to their home countries.
Date
08/16/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Collection
Document number
1793081600001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Joshua Clayton
Henry Knox
the Executive [George Washington]
militia
Notable locations
War Department
ports of the United States
parties at war
State of Delaware
Charleston, South Carolina
Philadelphia
Notable items
cruiser or privateer
neutrality
infraction of our rights
armed vessel
asylum
harbor
force
early departure
prize or prizes
"Citizen Genet"
"Sans Culottes"
"Vanquorer de Bastille"
"Petit Democrat"
"Caramagnole"

