Appropriate Implementation of State Militias, Etc.
Document 1793Letter, describes measures to prevent foreign arms and aggression; discusses fitting and manning vessels as privateers; discusses neutrality of United States; mentions the power of the governor to use his state militia if they deem it appropriate.
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[lre from the Sec'y at War;
to prevent the filling out &c. of
Privateers, within the U.S., on behalf
of any of the belligerent Powers.
May 24. 1793. →]
War Department.
24th May 1793.
Sir
In consequence of a representation to the President of the United States, that lately at the port of Charleston in South Carolina two vessels were commissioned, equipped and manned as Privateers, on behalf of one of the belligerent powers named in his proclamation; the same, together with the nature and tendency of such conduct, have engaged his serious attention and deliberation.
The President deeming the toleration of such a practice to be inconsistent with the duties of neutrality and with the preservation of the peace of the nation, and the same not being required by any treaty of the United States, he has concluded that effectual measures ought to be adopted and pursued to prevent a repetition of it.
And in as much as such a proceeding by any of the parties at war, or their subjects or citizens is an infraction of the jurisdiction and rights of the United States, which would fall within the principle and remedy of the case stated in my letter of the 22 instant. I am further instructed by the President of the United States to signify to your excellency, in your capacity of commander in chief of the militia of your State, his desire and request, that if the practice which has been mentioned should, at any time, occur in your State you will effectually interpose to put a stop to it, and in order thereto, that you will detain any vessel in respect to which the proceeding shall take place, and will be pleased to notify him of the circumstances of the case and the steps which you may have taken, to the end that he may give such further direction thereon as may appear proper.
I have the honor to be
with great respect,
Your Excellency's
most obedient
humble Servant.
[signature]
[signature]
His Excellency
the Governor
of the State of Delaware.
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Letter, describes measures to prevent foreign arms and aggression; discusses fitting and manning vessels as privateers; discusses neutrality of United States; mentions the power of the governor to use his state militia if they deem it appropriate.
Date
05/24/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Collection
Document number
1793052400001
Page start
1
Note
Circular letter from the Secretary of War to the State Governors. See Knox to Fenner, 05/24/1793, Knox to Lee 05/24/1793, Knox to Telfair, 05/24/1793, Knox to Huntington, 05/24/1793, and Knox to Clayton, 05/24/1793.
Notable persons
Joshua Clayton
Henry Knox
parties at war
Commander in Chief of the Militia
Notable locations
War Department
Charleston, South Carolina
Notable items
vessels
belligerent powers
privateers
duties of neutrality
preservation of the peace
treaty
rights of the United States

