Legion Has Arrived Near Cincinnati; Supplies Low, But Readiness High
Document 1793Wayne announces the safe arrival of the Legion at a place he has called "Hobson's Choice" near the village of Cincinnati. He bemoans the lack of stores and clothing for his troops and urges that they be sent immediately because of the precarious depth of the Ohio River. Despite the lack of adequate provisions, the state of military readiness is high though only in battle will the men be genuinely tested.
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[C.P.58. To Major Gen Knox
Secretary [of] War]
Hobson's Choice
9 May 1793.
Sir,
I have the honor to announce to you our safe arrival at this place on the 5th instant after a passage of five days without a single accident.
We are now Encamped a mile below Fort Washington on the margin of the river with a wide swamp in our front and the Ohio in our rear; there is no good ground for manœuvre or encampment in the neighbourhood of Fort Washington, add to this, that the village of Cincinnatti is directly upon our right flank, filled with ardent poison and caitiff wretches to dispose of it!
In fact, there is no ground between the two Miamis in the vicinity of the Ohio suitable for an Encampment; except near some dirty village; I have therefore called this place Hobson's Choice.—
I now anxiously wait the arrival of Major Hughes with the old Garrisons of Forts Franklin, Fayette and Cussacaga; by whom I hope to receive permission to take such position or positions as will enable me to make the necessary arrangements for effectual operation, which with all our industry will be a work of time fatigue and difficulty.— nor is the difference in the price of the ration to be put in competition with the certain advantage or disadvantage, that may eventually result from making the deposits in time or, neglecting that essential business until the moment of operation.—
I must also beg leave to bring to
your
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne announces the safe arrival of the Legion at a place he has called "Hobson's Choice" near the village of Cincinnati. He bemoans the lack of stores and clothing for his troops and urges that they be sent immediately because of the precarious depth of the Ohio River. Despite the lack of adequate provisions, the state of military readiness is high though only in battle will the men be genuinely tested.
Date
05/09/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Hobson's Choice
Repository
Collection
Document number
1793050953555
Page start
223
Note
Cited in Knox to Wayne, 06/28/1793.
Spans Images 223-227 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Major Hughes
Genl. Wilkinson
raw recruits under young and inexperienced officers
old soldiers
Riflemen
the infantry
the Dragoons
the Legion
Notable locations
Hobson's Choice
Fort Washington
the Ohio
village of Cincinnati
Hobson's Choice
Forts Franklin, Fayette, and Cussawaga
Notable items
safe arrival at this place
a passage of six days without a single accident
the difference in the price of the ration
deposit of provision ordered to be laid in at the advanced posts
forwarding every species of stores and clothing without one moment's delay
low state of the waters of the Ohio
the prowess and number of the Indians
one complete suit
their exposed situation and fatigue in hutting
heavy buckshot and the bayonet

