Legion Has Arrived Near Cincinnati; Supplies Low, But Readiness High
Document 1793Wayne announces the safe arrival of the Legion at a place he has called "Hobson's Choice" near the village of Cincinnati. He bemoans the lack of stores and clothing for his troops and urges that they be sent immediately because of the precarious depth of the Ohio River. Despite the lack of adequate provisions, the state of military readiness is high though only in battle will the men be genuinely tested.
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[C. P. 58. To Major Gen'l Knox
Secretary of War]
Hobson's Choice
9. May 1793.—
Sir,
I have the honor to announce to you our safe arrival at this place on the 5th instant after a passage of six days without a single accident.—
We are now Encamped a mile below Fort Washington on the margin of the river with a wide swamp in our front and the Ohio in our rear; there is no good ground for manoeuvre or encampment in the neighbourhood of Fort Washington; add to this, that the village of Cincinnati is directly upon our right flank, filled with ardent poison and caitiff wretches to dispose of it!—
In fact, there is no ground between the two Miamis in the vicinity of the Ohio suitable for an Encampment; except near some dirty village; I have therefore called this place [underline: Hobson's Choice].—
I now anxiously wait the arrival of Major Hughes with the old Garrisons of Forts Franklin, Fayette and Cusawaga; by whom I hope to receive permission to take such position or positions as will enable me to make the necessary arrangements for effectual operation, which with all our industry will be a work of time fatigue and difficulty.— nor is the difference in the price of the ration to be put in competition with the certain advantage or disadvantage that may eventually result from making the deposits in time or, neglecting that essential business until the moment of operation.—
I must also beg leave to bring to your recollection the deposits of provision — ordered to be laid in at the advanced Posts.— Query! what is to become of that provision if we are not to advance to use it.—
Enclosed is a copy of a letter of the 8th instant from Gen'l Wilkinson which will give you every information worth communicating.— his attention to the discipline of his troops and to the various objects of his command bespeaks the Officer and merits my highest approbation:
Let me now pray you to give the necessary orders for forwarding every species of stores & clothing without one moments delay; for I dread the low state of the waters of the Ohio much more than. I do the prowess and number of the Indians.—
The troops I brought with me are totally destitute of summer and almost of any kind of winter clothing; the far greater part of them having been in service from 12. to 15. months with but one compleat suit: nor is it to be expected that raw recruits under young and inexperienced officers can take equal care of their clothing the first years that old soldiers from time and experience are taught to do: add to this — their exposed situation and fatigue in hutting during the inclemency of the winter, and they have scarcely preserved them beyond expectation.—
Its an old observation— and it is a very just one— that it requires three years for a soldier to learns to live upon his ration and take proper care of his arms & clothing.
I am however happy to have it in my power to declare that both Officers & soldiers have acquired a greater degree of military knowledge in the course of a few months, than I ever saw acquired in twice the time by any soldiers during the late war.— how they will behave in action is yet to be determined; a very great proportion of them are certainly good marksmen; and they perform the different evolutions with a velocity seldom practised or excelled.—
I am also endeavoring to make the Riflemen believe in that arm, the infantry in heavy buckshot & the bayonet, the Dragoons in the sword and the Legion in its united prowess!—
I have the honor to be with true esteem your most obed'l & very hum'l Serv't
the Hon'l
Maj. Gen'l Knox
Sec'y of War.
Wayne
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne announces the safe arrival of the Legion at a place he has called "Hobson's Choice" near the village of Cincinnati. He bemoans the lack of stores and clothing for his troops and urges that they be sent immediately because of the precarious depth of the Ohio River. Despite the lack of adequate provisions, the state of military readiness is high though only in battle will the men be genuinely tested.
Date
05/09/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Hobson's Choice
Repository
Collection
Document number
1793050953555
Page start
223
Note
Cited in Knox to Wayne, 06/28/1793.
Spans Images 223-227 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Major Hughes
Genl. Wilkinson
raw recruits under young and inexperienced officers
old soldiers
Riflemen
the infantry
the Dragoons
the Legion
Notable locations
Hobson's Choice
Fort Washington
the Ohio
village of Cincinnati
Hobson's Choice
Forts Franklin, Fayette, and Cussawaga
Notable items
safe arrival at this place
a passage of six days without a single accident
the difference in the price of the ration
deposit of provision ordered to be laid in at the advanced posts
forwarding every species of stores and clothing without one moment's delay
low state of the waters of the Ohio
the prowess and number of the Indians
one complete suit
their exposed situation and fatigue in hutting
heavy buckshot and the bayonet

