Gunn discusses Indian affairs in the South with Knox
Document 1793Letter, describes problems with Indian affairs, the Indian agent, and the army command in the south.
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[Endorsement on cover: Savanna. 26 April 93 / Col. James Gunn]
Dear Sir Savannah April 26. 1793
In conversing with you on the Subject of Indian Affairs, you mentioned your Intention of Sending two Companies of Troops to this State Some Time in the month of April — The death of General McGillivray and the late murders committed by a Party of Indians headed by John Galphin makes it necessary that Troops be Sent to protect the low country and I am persuaded you will find on inquiry the Troops are badly posted. were they to occupy two or three advantageous Situations on the new line, it wou'd afford Protection to the most defenceless part of Georgia, and I with reluctance add you wou'd do well to Send General Posey or some other Officer of Capacity to Command the Troops in the South.—
Various are the reports respecting the Conduct of the Creeks, But it is certain they have taken the lives of ten whites, and that they have taken off much property. It is not necessary to give a detail of the causes which occasioned the late murders, two of which are much complained of. first the Creeks are a People that have never been Conquered, nor has their Insolence ever been punished. Secondly a want of [undecipherable] in your agent for Indian Affairs, whose residence ought to be in the Nation. I am constrained to add the complaints against Mr. Pearson are numerous, and I have cause to believe that they are too well founded; But Steps are taking to Ascertain facts which Shall be forwarded in due time. In short the affairs of the South in this quarter are not conducted with dignity and Integrity, and I fear the disorder will continue So long as Commanders are Speculators, and Indian agents are Indian Traders. For Sir the Conduct of the former will occasion disorder and Discontent in your Camp, and the petty disputes of the latter will involve the Innocent Citizen in a Savage war.—
I am your Sincerely
General Knox James Gunn
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, describes problems with Indian affairs, the Indian agent, and the army command in the south.
Date
04/26/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Savannah
Repository
Collection
Document number
1793042640001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
James Gunn
General McGillivray
John Galpher
General Posey
Creeks
Mr Seagrove
James Seagrove
Notable locations
Savannah
Georgia
Notable items
in conversing with you
subject of Indian Affairs
you mentioned
intention of sending two companies of Troops to this state
death of General McGillivray and late murders committed by a party of Indians
headed by John Galpher
necessary that troops be sent
protect the low country
I am persuaded
troops are badly posted
were they to occupy two or three
situations on the new line
afford protection to the most defenseless part of Georgia
with reluctance add
you would do well to send General Posey
other officer of capacity
command the troops in the South
various
reports
conduct of the Creeks
taken lives of ten whites
taken off much property
losses
occasioned the late murder of two of which are much complained of
Creeks are a people that have never been conquered, nor has their insolence ever been punished
agent of Indian affairs
residence ought to be in the nation
complaints against Mr Seagrove are numerous
believe that they are too well founded
steps are taking to ascertain facts
forwarded in due time
affairs
in this quarter are not conducted with dignity and integrity
fear the disorder will continue so long as commands are speculators and Indian agents are Indian traders
conduct of the former will occasion disorder and discontent in your camp and the petty disputes of the latter will involve the innocent citizens in a

