Readiness and Strength of Wayne's Army; More on Filling Officer Vacancies
Document 1793Wayne says he is ready for his army to descend the Ohio River which is now navigable due to recent heavy rains. Not counting the 800 men that will left in garrisons, he has 1200 effectives available for the coming campaign. He still has a number of vacancies in the officer corps that will be filled with the officers next in rank, pending orders from the President.
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[No 55. To Major Genl Knox, Secy of War.]
Legion Ville 20. april 1793.
Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 6th instant and have now the pleasure to inform you that we have been in readiness to descend the Ohio since the 15th instant with all the troops and stores at this place; and altho' the notice was short such have been the exertions of the Quarter Master General that the boats and every necessary for the transportation were on the spot agreeably to the period mentioned in your letter of the 5th ultimo i.e. the middle of april.—
We therefore only wait your final orders to descend the river; and which I hope to receive by this post due yesterday— but who will not arrive (agreeably to late custom) until some time tomorrow— when I expect to be honored with [underline: explicit & full instructions]; together with your decision upon the several subjects submitted in my letters of the 22 and 30th ultimo and 5th instant.—
I feel anxious and uneasy on account of the military & Quarter Masters stores and clothing for the pending Campaign lest they should not arrive in time at Pittsburgh to descend the Ohio before the water is too low: in fact, there is no dependance upon the navigation of this River after the first of May.— from a late heavy fall of rain the ohio is at present in a most favorable state for descending it; we are therefore losing a precious opportunity.—
By the present muster & inspection there are one hundred and forty men reported totally unfit for field duty— and recommended for discharges; however there are about one hundred of those that would answer for Garrison duty: the other forty neither God or nature ever designed for soldiers.— and I am decidedly of opinion that the officer or officers who inlisted or mustered them ought to be compelled to reimburse the Public for all expenses occasioned by bringing into the Legion such miserable & wretched things.—
The enclosed extract of a letter from General Wilkinson will shew you that the Wabash Indians are not seriously inclined to peace or scrupulous observers of peace; altho' some of their chiefs (or pretended chiefs) are making the Eastern tour under the protection of the father Capt. Prior.
From a rough calculation made from the documents now in my possession— after leaving the necessary Garrisons on the upper parts of the Ohio, I shall not descend the river with more than twelve hundred effectives non Commissd officers and privates; including Dragoons, Artillery, Infantry & riflemen; and after forming a junction with the troops under Gen Wilkinson and furnishing the necessary Garrisons for Forts Washington, Hamilton St. Clair & Jefferson averaging seventy men to each, I can't possibly count upon more than eight hundred from that quarter; so that the aggregate of my operating force will not exceed two thousand effectives— of regular troops: unless there has been great success in recruiting, which I am rather inclined to believe is not the case— as none have joined since the detachment under Capt Slough nor do I hear of any on their march, except the sixty men under Capt. Preston, who you say in your letter of the 5th ultimo are ordered to march to the mouth of the Great Kenhawa.—
Upon enquiry I find that the County of Washington in the Territory Northwest of the Ohio includes Marietta, Bellepré and Gallipolis; I have therefore directed the Lieutenant of that County to call [underline: twelve] scouts or Spies into service with similar instructions to the several Lieutenants to those given by you on the 29. December 1791.—
Major Mills has this moment arrived with the months pay & the Commissions for the officers.— enclosed is the proceedings of a Court of Enquiry upon Lieut. Cold Smith, since which he has been tried by a General Court Martial upon the charges mentioned at the close of those proceedings, but I have not yet heard the result, but predict[ed]ly his Ban [undecipherable: final words uncertain].
Capt Armstrong resigned his Commission in the Army on the 3d. ultimo. there are therefore the following vacancies — viz. one Lieut Col's Commt, two Majorities one Captaincy and two Ensigncies— occasioned by the probable decision upon Lieut Colt Smith, the resignations of Majors Bedingon and Armstrong, the death of Capt. R. S. House and of Ensign Wm Pitt Gasoway (who fele in an affair of honor at this place on the 24th ultimo) and Ensign Hall who resigned on the 10th instant, which affords a pretty wide field for Promotion: an object which every officer of spirit & ambition looks up to with pleasure & avidity! may I therefore reiterate my request to be permitted to fill those vacancies with the officers next in rank until the further pleasure of the President is known?—
I have the honor to be
with true regard
your most obed—
ient huml Servt
Wayne
the Honble Maj. Gen. Knox
Secy of War.—
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne says he is ready for his army to descend the Ohio River which is now navigable due to recent heavy rains. Not counting the 800 men that will left in garrisons, he has 1200 effectives available for the coming campaign. He still has a number of vacancies in the officer corps that will be filled with the officers next in rank, pending orders from the President.
Date
04/20/1793
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Legion Ville
Repository
Collection
Document number
1793042053555
Page start
209
Note
Spans Images 209-213 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Quartermaster General
General Wilkinson
Wabash Indians
their father Captain Prior
Dragoons, Artillery, Infantry & Riflemen
Capt. Slough
sixty men under Capt. Preston
Major Mills
Lieut. Col. Smith
Capt. Armstrong
Major Bedinger
Capt. R.S. Howe
Ensigh Wm. Pitt Galloway
Ensign Hall
the President
Notable locations
Legion Ville
Pittsburgh
Forts Washington, Hamilton, St. Clair, & Jefferson
mouth of the Great Kenhawa
County of Washington
territory northwest of the Ohio
Marietta, Bellepre and Gallipolis
Notable items
your final orders
explicit and full instructions
clothing for the pending campaign
dependence upon the navigation of this river
late heavy fall of rain
one hundred and forty men reported totally unfit for field duty
discharges
garrison duty
such miserable and wretched things [men]
necessary garrisons on the upper parts of the Ohio
twelve hundred effectives
great success in recruiting
the months pay & the Commissions for the officers
Court of Inquiry
General Court Martial
resignations of Majors Bedinger & Armstrong
an affair of honor
a pretty wide field for promotion

