Recommendations for Construction of Ships to Form a Navy

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Type

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Description

Humphreys believes that the United States should have a Navy. He believes that the US Navy would need to consider carefully what sort of ships would comprise it, given the nature of the coast and harbors. Frigates would be the first object, at least 150 feet keel, built of red cedar and live oak, with decks of Carolina pine. The frigates should carry 32 or 24 pound guns, because 12 or 18 pound guns would not answer; US ships need to be capable of combat if there is a war with European powers, especially Great Britain. Although some people might ask whether two small ships are better and more cost-effective than one large one, Humphreys is of the opinion that a large one is best.

Date

01/06/1793

Recipient

Sent from

Southward

Document number

1793010615000

Page start

1

Note

Published in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol 40, No. 4 (1916), 387-88.

Notable persons

Robert Morris
Joshua Humphreys
Navy
joyners
joiners
boatbuilders
painters
plumbers
carvers
coopers
block makers
master makers
riggers
sail makers
chandlers
Great Britain
Algerians

Notable locations

Southwark
coasts
harbours
harbors
Europe

Notable items

navy
ships
rates
situation and depth of water
frigates
blowing weather
double deck ships
light winds
evade coming to action
ships of three decks
calm weather
150 feet keel
32 pounders
24 pounders
main gun deck
12 pounders
quarter deck
scantling
red cedar
live oak
carpenters tonage
carpenters bill
smith
anchors
rigging
sail cloth
suits
candlers bill
large sum of money
best materials
beams
Carolina pine
lower futtocks and knees
timbers
framed and bolted together
18 pounders
European War
equal combat
war
protection of our trade