Situation in Ohio Country: Indians Demand Withdrawal, Soldiers Need Pay, Shortage of Officers
Document 1792The Indians continue to demand that the United States withdraw to the south of the Ohio River. There is a severe shortage of officers; non-commissioned officers are now in posts which should be held by commissioned officers. The men have not been paid for five months and need the money to purchase clothing for the winter.
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No 37. To Major Genl Knox Secy of war
Legion Ville 28 Dec 1792
Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours of the 13th instant, and agreeably to your wishes have reiterated my invitation to the Cornplanter & New Arrow to repair to Philadelphia; as you will see by my answer to the speech of those Chiefs, which I now have the honor to enclose you, authenticated upon oath by Mr Rosecrantz, who was accompanied by the nephew of the Cornplanter to this place. Its more than probable that you have seen him with the Corn planter in Phila. he appears to be a fellow of observation & attended the treaty of the hostile Indians at Au Glaize with his uncle & the other Chiefs of the Six Nations.
It is his decided opinion that the hostile Indians will not consent to a peace so long as a white man continues upon this side of the Ohio unless they meet with some severe disaster. Nor does he think that they, the actual hostile Indians, meant a cessation of hostilities until after the proposed treaty in the Spring or when the leaves are out. and that Peace would then depend upon the Americans ceding to the south and surrendering up all the lands & possessions on the north side of the Ohio river to the Indians.
You have now before you what passed at the Grand Council held at Au Claire, with the foregoing opinion or explanation of one of the young Chiefs who was
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
The Indians continue to demand that the United States withdraw to the south of the Ohio River. There is a severe shortage of officers; non-commissioned officers are now in posts which should be held by commissioned officers. The men have not been paid for five months and need the money to purchase clothing for the winter.
Date
12/28/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Legion Ville
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792122853555
Page start
154
Note
Spans Images 154-157 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Cornplanter
New Arrow
Rosecrantz
Rosencrantz
nephew of the Cornplanter
Indians
hostile Indians
Six Nations
chiefs
white men
Council
Legion
redoubts
guards
commissioned officers
PResident of the United States
Captain Mills
Major Asheton
Comptroller general
Notable locations
Legion Ville
Legionville
Philadelphia
AuGlaize
Ohio River
south
north side of the Ohio River
camp
Notable items
treaty
surrendering
land
posessions
Grand Council
policing
character
vacant
promotion
resign
absent without leave
pay
pay of the troops
clothing
hutting
rags
dry good stores
return of the troops
invitation to the Cornplanter & New Arrow
cessation of hostilities
the proposed treaty in the spring
all the lands on the north side of the Ohio River
Grand Council held at Auglaixe
Redoubts & Guards
absent without leave
Pay of the troops
five months pay due to them
wretched condition for want of clothing
communication between posts cut off for months at a time
great deficiencies in the respective companies of the Corps

