Reason Given for Ordering Inordinate Amounts of Supplies
Document 1792Wayne explains in detail his reasons for ordering large quantities of supplies well in advance of his needs. Despite misgivings, he will countermand his orders in deference to the wishes of the Secretaries of War and Treasury.
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[N° 30. To Major Genr Knox.
Legionville]
Sir, Legionville 16 Novemr 1792
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 9th instant with the inclosures, and agreeable to your request will give you your my reasons for ordering the deposits of provisions as stated in my letter to the Contractors of the 8th ultimo.
You'll please to observe that the daily issues are only ordered up to the 15th of April, from and after which period, until grass and cattle can be procured say the 15th of June at the earliest, the daily issues were to be made from the respective deposits for sixty days which for an Army of four thousand men, making allowance for its armage together with other contingencies would require at least five thousand rations p diem. and of consequence 300,000 rations out of the 535,700 ordered for the troops at this place or its vicinity & at Fort Washington to Fort Jefferson inclusive. So that from & after the 15th of June there would only remain 238,700, for all the operating Army's Garrisons in that quarter. I was further induced to order in advance from a conviction of the difficulty of manufacturing a single barrel of flour in the Western country after the 15th of June, of which we have had a convincing proof, the late & present season. So that unless the Contractors were authorised & enabled to secure the [strikethrough: undecipherable] flour at an early period, it would scarcely be in their power to effect it in the Summer.
Another reason, & a very conclusive one with me, was the difficulty, the almost impracticability of forwarding the quantities of provision necessary for offensive operation was that business left until the advance of the Legion into the Indian Country, as I must at all events retard our march, & [undecipherable] the troops to expose the numerous and constant efforts to the attacks & insults of the enemy which in the end might bring on very serious & disagreeable consequences. those, together with the reasons already given in my letter of the 9th instant are [undecipherable] the causes & motives which induced me to order the deposits of provision in advance, since which I have directed the Contractors to abridge the most part of the ration 180,000 at Fort Jefferson & St Clair & in lieu thereof to state feed Cattle to that amount, in readiness to move with the troops at the shortest notice.
After having thus given you my reasons for ordering the deposits of rations in advance, together with the explanation on the subject, I shall in due deference to your orders & instructions countermand the orders heretofore given the Contractors so as to quadrate with your order of the 3 instant to the Secretary of the Treasury as far as circumstances will admit, at the same time, it is a duty which I owe to myself to declare, that it is contrary to my own judgement and breaks in upon arrangements already made, should the war progress.
Permit me now to inform you that we have a report that the Corn Planter has returned from the Council of the Hostile Indians at Au Glaize, and that he is expected at Fort Franklin about this time, in consequence of which I immediately despatched
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne explains in detail his reasons for ordering large quantities of supplies well in advance of his needs. Despite misgivings, he will countermand his orders in deference to the wishes of the Secretaries of War and Treasury.
Date
11/16/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792111653555
Page start
137
Note
Cited in Knox to Wayne, 11/24/1792.
Spans Images 137-140 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Contractors
the Legion
the Cornplanter
Mr. Rosecrantz
New Arrow
Red Jacket
the Five Nations
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
Fort Washington
Fort Jefferson
Western Country
Indian Country
Fort St.Clair
AuGlaixe
Fort Franklin
Philadelphia
Buffalo
Notable items
deposits of provisions
grass-fed cattle
an Army of four thousand men
five thousand rations per diem
the difficulty of manufacturing a single barrel of flour
the attacks and insults of the enemy
the meat part of the ration
Council of Hostile Indians

