Preparations for Winter, Placement of Fortifications, Soldiers' Pay, and Food
Document 1792Wayne explains his thinking on the placing of his fortifications and his preparations for the approaching winter. He talks of the absolute necessity of paying his men and lists several officers who, for various reasons, are no longer in the Legion. He emphasizes the critical need for flour which can't be easily transported because of the low waters in the rivers.
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[No 29. a To Major Genl Knox Secy of War]
Pittsburgh 1d November 1792
Sir,
I most certainly would have given you my opinion upon the subject of the ulterior disposition of the troops, but was restrained from an idea that the President might have had some confidential the informal information that Detroit at least would be surrendered up to us at an early period in the Spring — my reason for forming this idea was from the most positive assertion of Mr Hammond in a select company on the 28th September at George Town, among whom was Col. Morgan that the Posts were immediately to be given up to us, that 200 workmen had been and were employed in erecting a fort on the opposite side of the river or lake from Detroit — that he either had been or was then on his way to Mount Vernon — this assertion & the President having pointed out a little not positively commanded anded to a position for the troops somewhere between this place & they have induced me to be silent upon that subject — for were the Posts on the Lakes or Detroit only, to be surrendered to us there could be no hesitation as to the proper route to the seat of the hostile Indians at the rapids of the Miamie of the Lake yet but that out of the question, I should have been most decidedly for a consolidation of the Legion in a fortified Camp, a little advanced of
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne explains his thinking on the placing of his fortifications and his preparations for the approaching winter. He talks of the absolute necessity of paying his men and lists several officers who, for various reasons, are no longer in the Legion. He emphasizes the critical need for flour which can't be easily transported because of the low waters in the rivers.
Date
11/14/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792111440155
Page start
133
Note
Spans Images 133-137 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry xxxx Knox
Anthony Wayne
President
Mr. Hammond
Genl. Morgan
Genl. Wilkinson
all the Indians in the wilderness
Paymaster General
Lieut. Saml. Cochran
Ensign John Paine
Captain Ballard Smith
Ensign Wm. Temple Payne
Mr. Wm. Bird
Mr. Trumbull
Mr. Jesse Lukins, grandson to the old Surveyor General of Pennsylvania
Mr. Lane
Mr. F. Johnson
Captain Faulkner
Genl. Gates
detachment of mechanics
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
Detroit
George Town
Mount Vernon
Fort Washington
Miami Villages
Pittsburgh
Kentucky
Ohio [River]
Pennsylvania
Big Beaver
Auglaize
Notable items
disposition of the troops
200 workmen
port on the opposite side of the river
fortified camp
head of the line
favorable winter, i.e. a hard winter
sleds
encampment on the bank of the river
a secure harbor for our boats
Kentucky boats
landing the families
a good deal of labor and some expense
money immediately necessary for the payment of the troops
surplus
resignations and casualties
Courtmartial
two vacancies at this moment
corporal punishment
hammersman
want of flour
a speedy and a very great fall of rain

