Details of Reconnaissance Mission on Savage Indians
Document 1792Wilkinson gave detailed account of intelligence mission to determine path of savage Indians who previously assaulted garrison of Fort Hamilton. Safety of roads to frontier posts and transportation of materials compromised by savages.
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Fort Hamilton Nov. 6 [17??]
11 o'Clock [a.] m.
Sir I reached this post in the dawn of yesterday, and [I?], being unwilling to [undecipherable] not [fall?] in with [James?], agreed [undecipherable] to approach it in Day light with ten men only, [they?] in the woods about three miles distant, with [the men approach?] of the [gate?], lighted by the light of the moon, I was [struck?] [undecipherable] only march —
I now consider that [undecipherable] recognized from the friends of the Garrison, and on reconnoitering I found the had crept to the woods at this post, and marched towards [Jellins?], but as this [undecipherable] the precaution to warn Major Adams of their appearance here, and as then [they?] did not [undecipherable] rule them [forces?] to exceed [fifty?] many, all [calculated?] for his safety, and [this?] of the above Convoy in Charge had [addressed?] when a few minutes — a [more?] of the Rifle Corps [into?] [this?] — a dozen inside [their?] [appearance?] —
I draw of the [Savages?] about [fifty?] of [my?] it attracted the Major in his Encampment which [is?] hundred yards of the [whites?] of Fort [Ellins?], and [reported?] him in the instant of the [apostle?] her [fugitives?] inform one only that they [undecipherable] was [undecipherable] by any order from this post, or [undecipherable] of the Rifle [undecipherable] had previously reached [Ellins?] and [give?] the Major information of the [attacks?] made by the Enemy, and warned him against their [enterprize?]. If [Adams?] had [been?] encamped one mile from the Garrison, I would pay no regard to the report, but it may be that [keeping?] on his proximity to the post [for?] [during?] he has been [unwarded?]. [I?] [think?] not in this course of [the?] years experience [yet?] a man who could maintain that [sub?]ient vigilance necessary at all times, [undecipherable] is [an?] [opposing?] [strategy?] of [undecipherable] [Enemy?]
will not close this letter while sunset, upon which time I hope I shall receive further particulars —
[6?] o'Clock P.M. —
Just as I was about to dispatch this, I recd a letter from Maj. [Gen.?] [Adams?], Commandr of the Kentucky mounted Infantry, in which he informs me Capt. [undecipherable] The Chills which the Enemy have experienced in [thirty?] little affairs, will produce [good?] effects, and the [undecipherable] from the Maj — and the yeomanry of Kentucky, had [threatened?] [undecipherable] consequent with the assistance stop to the transport of troops to the advanced posts, as [their?] pack horses are either destroyed or disabled, and the Rifles men dismounted. In this situation I am perplexed by difficulties, [on?] my [undecipherable] measures of the decisions of Government, and of the worst expedient before [me?] I [undecipherable] a [spy?] who [is?] to direct the [undecipherable] — [more?] pack horses — [undecipherable] the Rifles over [undecipherable] to [surmount?] the [undecipherable] —
As this affair happened [more?] to [undecipherable] and [out of?] Fort [undecipherable] it may be [curious?] why the Commanding Officer did not support Maj [Adams?]. The answer is plain and will [prove?] [undecipherable] is posted for defense and not offence, and [undecipherable] it appears that in this instance to have [hazard?] — as would have been [judicious?] yet as I have considered it urgent to the national interest, to [confine?] my subordinate officers by rigid instruction to defensive measures solely, they are bound to [undecipherable] in no case whatever, which does not [undecipherable] and essentially [interest?] the safety of the [trust?] which may be confided to them; and [undecipherable]
be added that in this Instance before us, the attack was a most daring one and that neither the number, nor ultimate object of the Enemy could be developed before it was discovered that Major Adams was a full match for them —
I have this moment dispatched twenty of my mounted Infantry, who will reach [undecipherable] before day light, to aid in bring[ing?] in the wounded and the weary — and [undecipherable] from the [force?]. [undecipherable]
A. [undecipherable]
[B?]. [undecipherable]
[Endorsement:]
[undecipherable]
The [Sec?] of War —
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Wilkinson gave detailed account of intelligence mission to determine path of savage Indians who previously assaulted garrison of Fort Hamilton. Safety of roads to frontier posts and transportation of materials compromised by savages.
Date
11/06/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Fort Hamilton
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792110640001
Note
Enclosed in Knox to US Senate, 12/19/1792. Cited in Knox to Wayne, 12/22/1792.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
James Wilkinson
Major Adams
savages
Indians
rifle corps
enemy
Commandant
Kentucky Mounted Infantry
Notable locations
Fort Hamilton
river
Fort McClain
encampment
garrison
post
frontier
Notable items
rifles
pack horses
forage
transportation of materials to post
safety of roads

