Provisioning Needs of Western Garrisons
Document 1792Knox provides Hamilton with a detailed assessment of the provisioning needs of all the posts on the frontier. Posts such as Fort Knox and Fort Franklin will be isolated during the winter and therefore will need additional stores. Advanced posts Forts Jefferson and St. Clair will also need additional provisioning.
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[From Genl Knox Secy of war to the Secretary of the Treasury. —]
War department
3d Novemr 1792 —
Sir,
I have considered maturely of the magazines of Provisions the meat part whereof to be salted which the Service may require to be kept in advance for the garrisons & divisions of the troops Northwest of the Ohio — I have the honor to transmit you the result, which has been approved by the President of the United States, and the general subject of which has been transmitted to Major General Wayne.
To wit, —
Port Jefferson }
St Clair } The Garrisons may be from 120 each to 150, but the latter number is taken
Hamilton }
} 450, for 90 days Rations — 40.500
Additional quantities.
Fort Jefferson — 50.000
— St Clair — — 50.000
——————— 100.000
Posts Probable No of pay
Garrisons Subsce
Port Knox — — — 120 — 100 — 21.600
Fort Steuben 60 — 90 — 5.400.
Gallipolis 40 — 90 — 3.600.
Blockhouse }
Dry Ridge } 12 — 90 — 1.080
Marietta — — — — 40 — 90 — 6.300
Fort Franklin — 120 — 100 — 24.600.
Additional — — — — — — 10.000.— 31.600
Big Beaver — — — 40 — 90 — 3.600.
General Wayne's Encampment — — — 50.000 — 122.680.
The Garrisons generally ought to be furnished with three months rations in advance. This has been a fixed principle and is a proper precaution to be taken against the evils of a Blockade or Siege —
But it seems necessary to place a further quantity on the advanced Posts at Forts Jefferson and St Clair — this quantity will probably be required to give to replenish any desultory parties which may be drafted out during the winter or early in the Spring or to provide for contingencies which cannot now be specified.
Fort Knox being very distant and Supplies precarious, it is thought proper the Garrison should have 4 months provision in the magazine — and it being difficult to communicate with Fort Franklin in winter and moreover it being a place to which the friendly Indians must resort it ought to have for its own Garrison 5 months provision and ten thousand rations for the extra purpose of the Indians.
As Fort Washington will be the main Post at the lower part of the Ohio, and from which detachments and discovers will be made to the advanced posts, and also the point from which desultory expeditions will be launched it ought to be supplied with one hundred thousand rations in advance.
The position which General Wayne will occupy north of the Ohio being liable at times to have its communications interrupted it ought to have the Fifty thousand rations mentioned.
I have the honor to be &c &c
The Honble the Secretary of the Treasury.
Knox
Type
Type Undetermined
Description
Knox provides Hamilton with a detailed assessment of the provisioning needs of all the posts on the frontier. Posts such as Fort Knox and Fort Franklin will be isolated during the winter and therefore will need additional stores. Advanced posts Forts Jefferson and St. Clair will also need additional provisioning.
Date
11/03/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792110300055
Page start
114
Note
Cited in Knox to Wayne, 11/24/1792.
Spans Images 114-115 of this collection.
Notable persons
Alexander Hamilton
Henry Knox
garrisons and divisions of the troops Northwest of the Ohio
President of the United States
Major General Wayne
friendly Indians
Notable locations
War Department
Fort Jefferson
Fort St. Clair
Fort Hamilton
Fort Knox
Fort Steuben
Gallipolis
Blockhous dryridge
Marietta
Fort Franklin
Big Beaver
General Wayne's Encampment
lower part of the Ohio
north of the Ohio
Notable items
magazines of provisions the meat part whereof is to be salted
three months rations in advance
evils of a blockade or siege
desultory parties which may be ordered
six months provision in the magazine
ten thousand rations for the extra purpose of the Indians
detachments and succours
one hundred thousand rations in advance

