Logistical Needs of Wayne's Army
Document 1792Wayne discusses his many logistical needs, especially the need for pack horses. The need for grain is acute, complicated by the fact that the river is too low to be used for the transport of supplies.
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[N° 27.] To Genl Knox. Secy of War.
Pittsburgh Novemr 2nd. 1792.
Sir
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours of the 26th. ultimo with the enclosures: it was certainly time to order the recruits to this place from their respective rendezvous; as by the best information, their numbers were rather diminishing than increasing; many of the Officers spending their time rather idly, & perhaps as deficient in point of discipline as the recruits they have in charge.
As [underline: to] the requisition of the Quarter Master General for fifty thousand Dollars; I believe it to be proper: perhaps the complete number of five hundred pack horses, may not be actually necessary immediately; but the winter will be the season for the deposits of grain — for by the best information the Country between Forts Washington & Jefferson is for the greater part, inundated late in the fall and early in the spring — therefore pack horses will be the most proper conveyance, unless we should be favored with a hard winter, when Sleds may be used to advantage; vide my letter to Genl Wilkinson of the 18th. ultimo upon that subject; when the army moves on in force, oxen will most certainly be of the first utility;
utility; and a proper use will be made of them, provided they can be obtained. — a great number of pack horses will be indispensably necessary even with the aid of oxen — in fact we shall find difficulties enough in throwing the necessary supplies into the head of the line; we must surmount those difficulties the deposits must be made, but this business cannot
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[Circular — to the Lieutenants of the Counties of Alleghany, Washington, Westmoreland & Ohio.]
Head Quarters
Pittsburgh 2nd Novemr 1792.
Sir,
I herewith enclose you a letter from the department of war, received this day, enclosed to the Commander in chief; who desires me to inform you, that upon your producing the muster rolls, vouchers &ca for the Scouts or rangers under your command, he will issue warrants for their immediate payment.
I have the honor to remain
Sir, your obedt humd Servt
Henry De Butts.
a.D.C.
[marginal note, left margin: undecipherable]
N° 12. To Genl Wilkinson
Pittsburgh 7th Novr 1792.
Sir.
Another little swell has taken place since the departure of Major Rudulph [who I hope has reached you before this period] of which I avail myself of sending you a further reinforcement of 4t. Dragoons, under
under the command of Lieutt A. Lee, who being perfectly light & well armed must get safe on. —
We have nothing of moment since my letter of the 18th. ultimo, except that there is very little prospect of the Corn planters being able to do any thing with the Hostile Indians respecting peace: on the contrary, they say that they have been joined by a powerful confederacy from the West; part of which are actually arrived at Au Glaize, that the Southern Indians, are also in their favor; this as far as respects the Creeks is but too true; that they anxiously wait our advance — that if we will not come & see them; they will come and see us, but they would rather that we should seek them; as that would give them a double advantage — i.e. in the first place, they could be supplied with provisions &ca. by their father, and in the second they would give us a further run home; by which means their victory would be more complete &ca.
All these accounts are not sufficient to rouse us from our lethargy; there is yet, some latent hope of peace: however for my own part, I have no idea of it, and have therefore directed the magazines of provision & forage, mentioned in my letter the Contractors & Q. M. G. of which you have copies, and beg leave to reiterate my request, that you will make the deposits of grain mentioned in my letter of the 18th. ultimo: i.e. 25000. bushels of indian corn at fort Jefferson, 10000 at fort St. Clair and 10000 corn & oats at fort Hamilton
and
and to the end that no disappointment may take place respecting the timely deposit of Corn; I have ordered that a large quantity be purchased in this quarter & in readiness to descend the river the first opportunity, which will probably be under the escort of Capt. Winston, who I expect here in the course of this month with about forty more Dragoons.
The recruiting business appears to be at a stand; nor have one half of the numbers, been yet recruited, that were contemplated by the act of the 5th of March 1792 — Congress being now in Session, & every information from the hostile Indians breathing War; they may probably adopt such effectual measures as will immediately complete our Legions.
A certain Reuben Reynolds, who says that he is a Sergeant in Capt. H. Buells company of the 2nd Sublegion, & that he was directed by you to leave the Army under the character of a deserter, in order to make discoveries about the 12th. of May last, goes with this detachment: he seems to have taken a very circuitous route, and gives no very material information, except as to the hostile intentions of the Indians &ca.
Every thing in this quarter is quiet; and I am taking measures for hutting the troops about twenty two miles lower down the river, at a position which I fixed upon some days since, and only wait
the
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne discusses his many logistical needs, especially the need for pack horses. The need for grain is acute, complicated by the fact that the river is too low to be used for the transport of supplies.
Date
11/02/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792110253555
Page start
124
Note
Cited in Knox to Wayne, 11/09/1792.
Spans Images 124-125 of this collection.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Quartermaster General
Genl. Wilkinson
Contractors
the recruits
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
Forts Washington & Jefferson
Notable items
their numbers were rather diminishing than increasing
requisition of the Quartermaster General for fifty thousand dollars
five hundred pack horses
winter will be the season for the deposits of grain
the Country between Forts Washington & Jefferson
packhorse will be the most proper conveyance
hard winter
sleds may be used to advantage
the aid of oxen
no improper use
the sum now called for
deposits of grain
river is again too low for navigation
flour

