Speech of the Delaware & Muhhuonnuk Indians
Document 1792Speech of the Delaware and Muhhuonnuk chiefs. Discusses peace talks, murdered messengers, Indian politics, hostile Indians, land claims along the Wabash & Miami Rivers, and poisoned food & liquor.
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[Marginalia, left margin, written vertically]: [undecipherable]
To the electors of the United States Brothers [undecipherable]
We speak to you to acquaint you that your [undecipherable] [undecipherable] was Delivered to us last [undecipherable] by our [undecipherable] of Mohhaweh, And also to acquaint you the Reasons why we [strikethrough: how] Could not meet your great men —
You will Number you have people among you who have and will spread the good word of Peace, and we likewise unavoidably have such in your message you [undecipherable: informed] [undecipherable] us. Do [undecipherable: affirm] whether the Message from the [undecipherable] would [undecipherable] us or not, that we may hear the good effect of Peace by [undecipherable: them]
[undecipherable: We] have Reason to doubt for we have Obstinate and foolish Young men who went out [undecipherable] by Lust of [undecipherable: living] to hunt and their [undecipherable] [undecipherable] fell into their hands & was killed wholly contrary to our [undecipherable: Duty] or Custom.
Brothers we [undecipherable: Purpose] to hear Your Message and take hold of it immediately and we enjoin it on our [undecipherable: Sachems] to forward it first to the Wyandots and to the greater Nations viz the Ottawas, Chippewas and Patawatomes who we know will gladly [undecipherable] their [undecipherable] and Readily [undecipherable: accept] our [undecipherable: invitations] — that it should circulate through those greater Nations & Nations to us acquaint with their approbation & for them then to [undecipherable: Propose] & Declare that they have [undecipherable] such a message of Peace from the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable: oblige] to Conform to the [undecipherable: same]
[undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable: President] Jefferson to make our [undecipherable] known — Our [undecipherable: Sachems] without Delay [undecipherable: forwarded] this Message to the above mentioned Nations, and they then [undecipherable: Sent] [undecipherable: Runners] to invite the [undecipherable: Sachems] and [undecipherable] Warriors of [undecipherable: Ottawa] Chippewas & [undecipherable: Patawatomes] to meet with [undecipherable: Wyandots] at [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and at the same time gave Notice that they have [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Messages of the United [undecipherable: States] for which they must meet [undecipherable]. Accordingly these Nations Collected in [undecipherable: Council] for the [undecipherable] of this good message — But before they [undecipherable: came] to [undecipherable: Conclude] an alarming voice Ran with our [undecipherable: ears] that the Big Knife Come out to fight our Nations & have [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the Delawares, [undecipherable: Runners] was immediately [undecipherable: Sent] to know the truth of it. This Alarm was the first Obstacle the [undecipherable] Indians had to [undecipherable] the work of Peace, & for this [undecipherable] Reason the [undecipherable: Sachems] and [undecipherable] Warriors of the four Nations [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in a Blanket.
Brothers the [undecipherable: Second] Reason is this [undecipherable] we Could remove the first Obstacle the [undecipherable: five] Nations arrived and did not Speak [undecipherable: agreable] to your good Message while [undecipherable: strengthening] the arguments of those Indians which remained [undecipherable: Hostile].
[undecipherable] after the Message of [undecipherable: Brant] arrived to us [undecipherable] his [undecipherable: Nephew] a [undecipherable: Prohibitory] & [undecipherable: Cautionary] Message that the [undecipherable: Confederacy] Should not [undecipherable: listen] or Believe the message the [undecipherable] Brought for if you believe him you will be greatly [undecipherable: Deceived].
[undecipherable: He] [undecipherable: further] urged he had [undecipherable] to [undecipherable: See] the good Men of this [undecipherable: Nation] [undecipherable] they shall [undecipherable] good to the [undecipherable: Muskheenak] and they do not Speak [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the five Nations, And they Should [undecipherable] to the Big Knife to [undecipherable: Prepare] for War, and fall on the Indians at [undecipherable].
And that the President of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] this land Claim is the land from the mouth of the [undecipherable: Miami] to this land of the Same which empties itself in to [undecipherable: Lake] [undecipherable: Erie] from the [undecipherable: Bay] of [undecipherable: Miami] thence to the head of the [undecipherable: Wabash] and Down this same to the mouth of it, And that he will not lay no means [undecipherable] to the Indians appearing — [undecipherable] — [undecipherable: Brothers] the [undecipherable: fourth] Reason is, that the Big Knife are busy in [undecipherable: pursuing] this war, and have enlarged [undecipherable] [undecipherable: strengthen] the [undecipherable: fortification] —
[undecipherable: But the 5th Reason] is that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] for had brought a [undecipherable] Letter from Detroit that one of the Americans arrived there with the intelligence that the big Knife brought a large quantity of goods & Liquors to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] which they will take and with [undecipherable] to attack the Indians [undecipherable] the goods and Liquors being previously poisoned after a short attack to [undecipherable: leave] the good [undecipherable] and the Indians to fall afterward by the Poison.
Brothers these are the principal Reasons that engage the hostile party, and where we Debated on the matter they urged these arguments [undecipherable: forcefully] & Could not [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Otherwise — Now Brothers the matter is laid before [undecipherable: you] if you are Discouraged or out of patience it is what we can not help, but if you will Lengthen your patience and manifest Your power in Calling in your big Knife from your [undecipherable] to which Stand on our land [undecipherable] if you will then Repeat Your Message to us, we will then immediately arise and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable: frame] a peace, then we can [undecipherable: Assure] the Back Nations that you have power to Call in Your [undecipherable: Hostile] Big Knife and [undecipherable] thereby manifest your mind for peace, then the back Nations will not believe this hostile Nations, and then the hostile Nations will be obliged to be peaceable.
[undecipherable] [undecipherable: Mhohequah] [undecipherable] [undecipherable: Dofas]
Del: in [undecipherable: Council] [undecipherable: Delawars] [undecipherable: Tukonnoth]
Miami
[undecipherable] 18, 1792 [undecipherable: Sachems] [undecipherable] [undecipherable: Pahquonnospect]
[undecipherable: Muhhkuonnecik]
In behalf of the whole Confederacy
Delivered on a thing of [undecipherable: wampum] Containing five Strings, [undecipherable] Purple
Type
Translation (Contemporary or Modern) of Document
Description
Speech of the Delaware and Muhhuonnuk chiefs. Discusses peace talks, murdered messengers, Indian politics, hostile Indians, land claims along the Wabash & Miami Rivers, and poisoned food & liquor.
Date
10/18/1792
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1792101840001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Col. McKee
Brant
Knox
Indians
Delaware
Muhhuonnuk
chiefs
Notable locations
Detroit
Miami River
Wabash River
Lake Erie
Fort Jefferson
United States
Notable items
discouraged or out of patience
calling in your big knifes from your forts which stand on our lands
exert ourselves to procure a peace
hostile nations will be obliged to be peaceable
behalf of the whole confederacy
letter from Detroit
Americans arrived there with intelligence
large quantity of goods & liquors to the several forts which they will take out with parties to attack the indians
goods and liquors being previously poisoned
poison
find by our spies that the Big Knifes are truly preparing for war
restore it to the Indians
prohibitory & cautionary message that the confederacy should not listen or believe
greatly deceived
speak to the Big Knifes to purpose for war
fall on the Indians on surprises
president of the US
lands from the mouth of the Miami to the head of the same which empties itself into Lake Erie
head of the Wabash and down the same to the mouth
Five Nations
strengthened the arguments of those indians which remained hostile
sachems and head warriors of the four nations covered the belt in a blanket
sent runners to invite the sachems
nations collected in council for the purpose of this good message
alarming voice reached our ears that the big knifes come out to fight our people
killed three of the Delawares
runners were immediately sent to know the truth of it
hostile indians had to oppose the work of peace
escort to Fort Jefferson
rejoice to hear your message
Wyandots
greater nations
Ottawas
Chippewas
Potawattamis
gladly embrace such message
circulate through those greater nations & return to us again with their approbation
Shawanese
sachems of the United States
brothers
speak to you to acquaint you that your good message was delivered to us last summer
reason why we could not meet your great men
people among you who have and will oppose the good words of peace
hostile Indians
Sec of war
[Secretary of War]
good offers of peace
obstinate and foolish young men who went out early last spring to hunt and those messengers unfortunately fell into their hands
killed contrary to our desires and customs

