Measures to Protect the Frontier
Document 1792In response to a complaint by a militia officer, Wayne explains all the measures he is taking to ensure the safety of the frontier, including the use of frequent and multiple patrols to intercept any marauding Indians.
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[N°. 21. To Major Genl Knox,
Sec'y of war]
Pittsburgh 28th Septr 1792.
Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours of the 21st instant with the enclosures.
As to the complaint of the Lieutenant of Westmoreland, I shall only observe, that if all the troops belonging to the U.S. were stationed upon the frontiers of that County — they would not be deemed sufficient, unless there was an addition of Militia supported at publick charge, & [underline: detached as usual,] two or three to each house, to assist the farmer in harvesting, seeding &c. —
I have observed a different conduct — i.e. by keeping out a strong patrole, [underline: superior to insult] constantly passing between this Post & fort Franklin, on the North side of the Alleghany: which I assured Colt Campbell I would do, at the time I refused my assent to calling out the militia. — And there is at this moment a numerous detachment out, with orders to chastise any hostile Indians that may be found lurking on our borders. — which affords a much better security to the frontiers of that County, than all the Militia in the western Country, [underline: stationed as they have hitherto been.] nor have they lost a single life, or sustained an iota of injury from indian depredations since I have been upon this ground. — surely then, this complaint is idle and premature. —
I have advanced a post half way between fort Franklin & Presq'isle and have a strong Garrison at Big Beaver which with the Patroles beforementioned, I have hitherto deemed & found to be an effectual security to Westmoreland, Alleghany & washington Counties — however I will fix a stationary Post halfway with orders to keep Patroles both to this place & fort Franklin: so that no party of Indians can well pass undiscovered subject themselves to be struck by the parties & posts in their rear, should they attempt to cross the Alleghany.
Due attention will be paid to the other subjects contained in your letter — Enclosed are extracts from General Orders with the original letter of resignation wrote by Mr Cochran — Mr De Butts has endeavoured to take a copy — Mr Davidson is no longer an officer as you'll have seen by my letter of the 21st instant.
I have appointed Lieut Staats Morris — Deputy Judge advocate General pro. tem. his care, attention & abilities gives him a claim to that appointment.
Captn Edward Butler is appointed Deputy Adjutant & Inspector General pro. tem. —
Enclosed is a morning report of our force — (the Garrison not included) also a copy of a letter from Captain Stake dated by mistake the 29th Septr I am informed that Capt Stake has taken some umbrage at Major Rudolph's interference with the discipline of his Troop — if upon reflection, he should persist in his intention to resign, I will most certainly indulge him.
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
In response to a complaint by a militia officer, Wayne explains all the measures he is taking to ensure the safety of the frontier, including the use of frequent and multiple patrols to intercept any marauding Indians.
Date
09/28/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792092853555
Page start
101
Note
Cited in Knox to Wayne, 10/05/1792.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Lieutenant of Westmoreland
militia supported at public charge
Col. Campbell
hostile Indians
Mr. Cochran
Mr. DeButts
Mr. Davidson
Lieut. Staats, Morris' deputy
Capt. Edward Butler
Captain Stake
Major Rudolph
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
Westmoreland
Fort Franklin
North side of the Allegheny [River]
western Country
Presqu'isle
Big Beaver
Westmoreland, Allegheny, & Washington Counties
Notable items
complaint of the Lieutenant of Westmoreland
strong patrols superior to insult
this complaint is idle and premature
a strong garrison at Big Beaver
extracts from General orders
the original letter of resignation wrote by Mr. Cochran
a morning report of our force
umbrage at Major Rudolph's interference with the discipline of his Troop

