Measures Necessary to Protect the Frontier
Document 1792It appears that Wayne's force will not be over 3500 men and stores, forage, and shelter will be provided accordingly. Wayne should take whatever measures are necessary to ensure that the frontiers are protected. The trial of Ensign Morgan should proceed forthwith. Eleven deserters have been punished. Etc.
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[No. 19. From Gen'l Knox. Sec'y of War.]
War department
September 24. 1793.
Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 14th instant with its enclosures.—
I hope the Six nations have gone forward to the hostile indians, in the numbers mentioned by the Cornplanter's interpreter— if so, most probably peace would be the effect— It is to be very much desired that the first messengers of the five nations, should not have been put to death, whom I take to be Captain Hendricks & his brother.
If fifty thousand bushels of dry Corn be now laid up, as you have directed, it would appear to be sufficient until circumstances are further explained. if the war must go on which we shall know in the course of two months, we can then purchase as much more as shall be required.
Your regular force, this winter will not probably exceed three thousand five hundred non-commissioned & privates. this may serve as a data from which to Estimate provisions— although it is highly judicious to form abundant magazines of provisions & forage; yet no small danger is incurred of damage & loss of various sorts by directing an excessive quantity without proper store houses. If however you should foresee any obstacles to purchasing hereafter the full quantity of forage we may require for an Early & vigorous Campaign the next year, it will perhaps be the safest method to give the orders now for an additional Quantity of twenty five thousand bushels, making in all Seventy five thousand bushels.
In answer to your three interesting queries I say, as to the first, there is no certainty upon the subject, but the business at present rather has the aspect of being procrastinated beyond the time you mention.— Secondly, I believe the destination of your troops for the winter must be deferred, until the arrival of the President of the United States, which will not be until the 12th of next month— But in the mean time you will order the Quarter Master to make vigorous preparation of materials to cover the troops as mentioned in my last.—
Thirdly as to a desultory expedition at present, it does not appear adviseable, or consistent with good faith, until the determination of the Indians shall be known— perhaps an Expedition of that kind, might during the winter, or very Early in the Spring be undertaken with the most decisive good effect, under the cover of which you might push the advanced hosts of the Line to the battle Ground or to the Miami Village, provided the Indians have abandoned it, as all the information confirms.— I have given you my opinions on your three queries, reserving further communications on the general conduct to be pursued, until the President of the United States arrival and his orders being taken thereon.—
As I wrote you in my last the hay was not forwarded to the first of September because the Paymaster was not present, and the Specific sum to be required not known, until an accurate Statement should be made— But a further sum will be furnished as soon as the Settlements can be made— The Secretary of the Treasury assures me there shall be no difficulty about the punctual Payments.
You will observe in my last that Mr Britt was approved to adjust the pay abstracts of the companies in the absence of Mr Swan. But it is questionable whether there is any authority by the Law to appoint a deputy, although it will be practicable to make Mr Brite compensation for his trouble.—
It is essential that the frontier Counties should be amply protected. Complaint has been made to the Governor on this head by the County Lieutenant of Westmoreland, a copy of which is enclosed. you will be pleased to direct such Stations, or find such Patroles as will afford all reasonable protection to the inhabitants, and banish any well founded [strikethrough: undecipherable] apprehensions from their minds.
I have understood verbally, that Governor Blount has effected a Satisfactory conference at Nashville with the Chickasaws & Choctaws. and that a great number of the former were present, and that they had gone to their own homes. I expect early to receive the particulars, the purport of which shall be communicated to you.—
I transmit herewith Sealed up, Evidence for the Judge advocate to the Court Martial, which you shall order to be assembled, for the trial of Ensign John Morgan on the charges of the late General St Clair — an authenticated copy of which, is also herein transmitted.
I enclose you the copy of a letter written to me on the 10th by the said Ensign Morgan, my answer—
It is very probable I may receive the final directions of the President of the United States to order Mr Morgan on necessarily to repair to Pittsburgh when the Court is ordered it will be necessary it be a full one —
Ensign Hyde has applied to me for the Office of Judge advocate. he has finished the Law and been admitted to the bar in Vermont. If upon conversing with him, you should judge him more suitable than any other person to act as Judge advocate until a regular appointment shall take place, you will please to appoint him accordingly— I believe that his knowledge & character would do him honor.
As this young Gentleman possesses great zeal for the military profession he will in future be considered as transferred to the first Regiment. and you will please to order the same accordingly.—
Lieutenant Melcher, whom I sent a considerable time ago, to muster & accelerate the companies which are to rendezvous at the Great Kenhawa writes me from Fincastle County in Virginia on the 5th instant that those companies, or such of them as are raised, may be at Point Pleasant about the 25th of the present month.—
Not having accurate returns of any of them excepting Gibsons & Bowyers I am obliged to estimate them thus.—
Thomas Lewis estimated full — 95
Alexander Gibsons 86 Certain do --- 95
Preston... Lockwood included taken from }
a former letter of yours...--- 70
Captain Bowyers detachment Certain— 45
355
These I presume you will order to fort Washington as soon as they shall be Armed & Clothed.— I shall hope that Mr Melchers return will enable me to be more accurate by the next post—
Captain Pierce of the artillery & Captain Eaton will march hence this Day with about one hundred and fifty two recruits, deserters included— they will
Type
Recipient's Letterbook Copy
Description
It appears that Wayne's force will not be over 3500 men and stores, forage, and shelter will be provided accordingly. Wayne should take whatever measures are necessary to ensure that the frontiers are protected. The trial of Ensign Morgan should proceed forthwith. Eleven deserters have been punished. Etc.
Date
09/21/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792092113055
Page start
83
Note
Cited in Wayne to Knox, 09/28/1792, and Knox to Mifflin, 09/21/1792.
Notable persons
Anthony Wayne
Henry Knox
Six nations
hostile Indians
Cornplanter's interpreter
five nations
Captain Hendricks & his brother
president of the United States
Quartermaster
paymaster
Secretary of the Treasury
Mr. Britt
Mr. Swan
County Lieutenant of Westmoreland
Governor Blount
Chickasaws & Choctaws
Ensign John Morgan
General St. Clair
Ensign Hyde
Lieutenant Melcher
Thomas Lewis
Alexander Gibson
Preston Lockwood
Captain Bowyer's detachment
Captain Pierce of the Artillery
Captain Eaton
eleven deserters
notorious villains
Sergeant Clark
Lieutenant Davidson
Lewis Piffer(?)
William Little
Asheton
first and second regiment
Colonel Proctor
Baron Steuben
George Clymer
Captain Faulkner
recruits
Notable locations
War Department
Miami Village
Westmoreland
Nashville
Pittsburgh
Vermont
Great Kenhawa
Fincastle County in Virginia
Point Pleasant
Fort Washington
Lancaster & Carlisle
Reading
Yorktown
frontier counties
Notable items
peace
fifty thousand bushels of dry corn
war
provisions
abundant magazines of provisions & forage
proper store houses
an Early and vigorous campaign
an additional quantity of twenty five thousand bushels
destination of your troops for the winter
materials to cover the troops
advanced posts of the line
battleground
hay
punctual payments
pay abstracts of the companies
patrols
reasonable protection to the inhabitants
a satisfactory conference at Nashville with the Chickasaws and Choctaws
Court Martial
trial of Ensign John Morgan
the office of Judge Advocate
great zeal for the military profession
dismounting of these men
implied breach of their Contract
remnants of cloth for mending the clothes, needles, and thread
Asheton's muster rolls
four excellent large standards
change of coloring so as to denote the sub-legions
batallion colors
camp colors
legionary Standard
representation of the bald Eagle
very fine powder sieves
the calibre of the small howitzer
specimens of fixed ammunition
shells of proper size
Baron Steuben's blue book
proper binding for the hats
elegant appearance of the troops
Circuit Court of the United States

