Peace Efforts Are Futile, Etc.
Document 1792Wayne discusses the supplies that have arrived as well as those that are still needed, especially in the hospital. The accused deserters have been tried by Court Martial and appropriate punishments meted out. He repeats his belief that peace efforts are futile and that the only effective means of controlling the Indians is by force.
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[N° 16] [To Genl Knox Secy of war.]
Pittsburgh 31 august 1792.
Sir,
I have the honor to enclose a copy of Captain Haskell's letter to me of the 21st instant— in addition to which Capt. Wm Mills (brother to our Capt. John Mills) by whom the letter came, says, that in conversation with Mr Hewitt (who is a militia officer) he mentioned that whilst he was with the Indians they expressed an anxiety for a Hostile interview, & that nothing prevented them from committing depredations but a full expectation of our advance into their country- that they affect to hold us in the utmost contempt, for offering to treat of peace, with a people who neither want or wish for it: be that as it may I am decidedly of opinion that we ought immediately to establish our magazines of forage & provision; & have [underline: therefore] directed the Quarter Master General to contract for Fifty thousand bushels of grain— Chiefly Indian Corn & five hundred tons of hay— at present nothing can be done by water— the Ohio has never been so low in the memory of the oldest inhabitants
The Copy of a letter to the Q. M. G. will give you some idea of it— at the time the boats went from this place there was a smart fresh in the Monongahela, but it was evaporated before it reached Marietta.
The clothing for the late first regiment has generally arrived, as well as that for the rifle corps except Shoes & blankets & part for the second, not a single moment shall be lost in forwarding it, when the state of the water will admit, in order to stop the mouths of Haskell & others
I enclose you a copy of Govr Mifflin's letter to the Lieutenant of Alleghany County— I shall forbear to comment upon it— I however informed Colo Neville that at present I did not think myself justifiable in calling out any militia, or in assenting to the measure; that when there was a necessity, I would do it with a full reliance upon their turning out with alacrity
We are in want of many articles in the Hospital department of which the enclosed letter & invoice from Doctor Carmichael will inform you.
By this mornings post you will see the numbers & condition of our force at this post— the men in confinement have all been tried by a General Court martial— some are condemned to death, some to Corporal punishment— others are acquitted or, ordered to do the drudgery of the camps for a given time the whole of which sentences will take place tomorrow & next day— I trust it will break the neck of desertion You'l please to observe that the principal part of these Criminals were lately brought here as by the several detachments as prisoners.
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne discusses the supplies that have arrived as well as those that are still needed, especially in the hospital. The accused deserters have been tried by Court Martial and appropriate punishments meted out. He repeats his belief that peace efforts are futile and that the only effective means of controlling the Indians is by force.
Date
08/31/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792083153555
Page start
79
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Captain Haskell
Capt.Wm. Mills
Capt. John Mills
Mr. Hewitt
Quartermaster General
the late First Regiment
Rifle Corps
Gov. Mifflin
Col. Neville
Doctor Carmichael
men in confinement here
Major Stagg
these criminals
prisoners
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
the Monongahela [River]
Marietta
Allegheny County
Notable items
Capt. Haskell's letter
magazines of forage and provision
Fifty thousand bushels of grain
Indian corn
five hundred tons of hay
the boats
clothing for the laste First Regiment
rifle corps
blankets
a copy of Gov. Mifflin's letter
want of many articles in the Hospital department
General Court Martial
Corporal punishment
drudgery of the camp
desertion
invoices of clothing

