Peace Efforts Are Futile, Etc.
Document 1792Wayne discusses the supplies that have arrived as well as those that are still needed, especially in the hospital. The accused deserters have been tried by Court Martial and appropriate punishments meted out. He repeats his belief that peace efforts are futile and that the only effective means of controlling the Indians is by force.
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[No 16] [To Gen. Knox, Secy of War]
Pittsburgh 31 August 1792.
Sir,
I have the honor to enclose a copy of Captain Haskell's letter to me of the 21 instant — in addition to which Capt. Wm. Mills, brother to our Capt. John Mills, by whom the letter came, says, that in conversation with the British Officers he mentioned that whilst he was with the Indians they expressed an anxiety for a Hostile interview, that nothing prevented them from committing depredations but a full expectation of our advance into their country, that they affect to hold us in the utmost contempt for offering to treat of peace, with a people who neither want or wish for it. Be that as it may I am decidedly of opinion that we ought immediately to establish our magazines of forage & provision. [undecipherable] I now have directed the Quarter Master General to contract for Fifty thousand bushels of grain — chiefly Indian Corn & five hundred tons of hay — at present nothing can be done by water — the Ohio has never been so low in the memory of the oldest inhabitants.
The Copy of a letter to the Q. M. G. will give you some idea. But at the time the Boats went from this place there was a smart fresh on the Monongahela, but it was evaporated before it reached Marietta.
The Clothing for the late first Regiment has [undecipherable: just] arrived, as well as that for the Rifle Corps except Hats & Blankets & part for the second, not a single moment shall be lost in forwarding it, when the state of the water will admit, in order to stop the mouths of Haskell & others.
I enclose a copy of Gov. Mifflin's letter to the Lieutenant of Alleghany County — I shall forbear to comment upon it. I however informed Col. Procter that at present I did not think myself justifiable in calling out any Militia or in [undecipherable: resorting] to the measure; that when there was necessity, I would do it with ample reliance upon their turning out with alacrity.
We are in want of many articles in the Hospital department, of which the enclosed letter of invoice from Doctor Carmichael will inform you.
By this morning's post you will receive the numbers & condition of our force at this Post — the men in confinement have all been tried by a General Court Martial — some are condemned to death, some to Corporal punishment — others are acquitted, or ordered to do the drudgery of the camp for a given time, the whole of which sentences will take place tomorrow & many save, I trust, it will break the neck of desertion. You'll please to observe that the principal part of these Criminals were lately brought here on by the several detachments as prisoners.
to present my best Compliments to Major Stagg & inform him that I have been honored with his letter of the 25 instant, with invoices of Clothing & so forwarded between the 25 & 23 of this month, a duplicate of yours of the 17th instant. I have the honor to be with true esteem
Your most obed.
& very hum. Serv.
Anty Wayne
[Health
Major Gen Knox
Secy of War]
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne discusses the supplies that have arrived as well as those that are still needed, especially in the hospital. The accused deserters have been tried by Court Martial and appropriate punishments meted out. He repeats his belief that peace efforts are futile and that the only effective means of controlling the Indians is by force.
Date
08/31/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792083153555
Page start
79
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
Captain Haskell
Capt.Wm. Mills
Capt. John Mills
Mr. Hewitt
Quartermaster General
the late First Regiment
Rifle Corps
Gov. Mifflin
Col. Neville
Doctor Carmichael
men in confinement here
Major Stagg
these criminals
prisoners
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
the Monongahela [River]
Marietta
Allegheny County
Notable items
Capt. Haskell's letter
magazines of forage and provision
Fifty thousand bushels of grain
Indian corn
five hundred tons of hay
the boats
clothing for the laste First Regiment
rifle corps
blankets
a copy of Gov. Mifflin's letter
want of many articles in the Hospital department
General Court Martial
Corporal punishment
drudgery of the camp
desertion
invoices of clothing

