Discussing the outfitting and deployment of troops
Document 1792Wayne discusses the deployment and outfitting of some of his forces, the need for rifle uniforms, and the punishment of a difficult young man named Lieut. Smith.
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[No. 9] To Major Genl Knox Secy of War
Pittsburgh 28th July 1792
9 oClock A.M.
Dear Sir,
Yours of the 20th with the inclosures I have [strikethrough: been] this moment been honoured with the Post who has been one Day extraordinary upon the road; and appears to be no longer worthy of trust. — due attention shall be paid to the orders you have given, for the organization of the Sub Legions &c and forwarding the clothing arms & accoutrements for the three companies directed to rendezvous at Point Pleasant the mouth of the great Kenhawa. —
I have some days since ordered Lieut. Lockwood to march his detachment to this place, from his Station in Ohio County, about forty miles distant, in order to be armed & equipped and to take charge of the clothing & Arms for the remainder of the three companies, he belongs to Capt. Preston's, he has thirty one or two recruits — Ensign [undecipherable: Grigg?] of the same company was at Pittsburgh on
on monday — he had enlisted twelve men and Capt. Preston had near thirty recruits, before he left Wythe County — so that there are about 70 men already recruited for that company.
By the latest information Springer has nearly seventy recruits; 38 of them are now here under Ensign Steele, armed and equipped. — I am at a loss what to do with Springer's Lieut. Smith: he appears to be a very decent young fellow, and wrote the enclosed letter. — I did intend to order him in arrest, but I believe I shall punish him for the present by sending him to the block house at big Beaver, where he will not have an opportunity of spending money — I am told he is not addicted to drink — but is fond of dress & [strikethrough: and] some other little venial matters —
By the Quarter Masters returns, you will observe, [strikethrough: that] there are but very few suits of Rifle uniform at this place; nor have we any information of any being on the way — but take it for granted there is. —
I must beg leave to refer you to my Letter of yesterday for intelligence; and am Sir, with true Esteem & friendship your most obedt and very humt Servt.
The Honble
Major Genl. Knox
Secy of War
Anty Wayne
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[No. 6] To Gent. James Wilkinson —
Head Quarters
Pittsburgh 31st July 1792
Dear Sir
I have now the honor to inclose you a copy of the organization of the Legion & Sub Legion of the United States, also an extract of a Letter from the Secretary of War of the 20th inst: which may be considered as part & explanatory of the general arrangement.
As the detachments arrive, belonging to the first & second Sub Legion, you will please to level the companies as nearly as circumstances will admit. —
Capt. Thomas Lewis, Howell Lewis and Wm. Preston's companies of rifle men & a detachment of Capt. Gibsons are on their march to point pleasant at the mouth of the great Kenhawa, when I shall order them to be completely clothed, armed & equipped, and then descend the Ohio to Fort Washington, where you will cause them to practice at marks — by firing into trees, so as to reclaim the lead. —
A propos — speaking of clothing, that for the late first & second Regiment is now on the
way from Philadelphia — as soon as it arrives it shall be forwarded under a proper Escort, so as to be delivered as nearly as may be at the same time, in order that we may judge of the comparative [underline: attention] of the company Officers, to the [underline: clothing] of the Soldiers. —
The Secretary of War has received information that a considerable number of Chickasaw Indians, are about to assemble at [underline: Nashville], in order to proceed to Fort Washington to act against the hostile Indians in concert with our army; it will therefore be necessary that you should send an express to [underline: Nashville] to prevent them from advancing to Fort Washington for the present; to have them repair to that post & to keep them idle might be attended with very evil consequences: it will also be proper that some discretional should be vested in the messenger, who ought to be an officer of Judgment — his conduct to be regulated by circumstances — for if the Indians should refuse our offers of peace and fall upon our frontiers — then we shall require the assistance of the Chickasaws — but certainly they would be an embarrassment to us at Fort Washington, if the negotiations should continue much longer —
therefore they must be detained & supported at Nashville, until further orders. —
Three small parties of Indians struck at the frontiers of Ohio County ten days since and killed seven men & wounded a few more — we have a rumour that a Serjeant, Corporal and twelve men were lately killed near Fort Jefferson — by a party of Eighty Indians: it is also reported that Colo. Harding and Major Trueman are murdered; I hope it is nothing but rumour I report — however that may be, this kind of anxious suspence — is far more intolerable, than a certain & vigilant war, which if the Savages provoke — by Heavens! they shall feel its keenest effects; nor is a single moment lost in preparing for that event: In the interim, it is of the utmost consequence, that you keep me duly informed of the State of affairs in your quarter, by as constant a correspondence as circumstances will admit of. the last & only letter I have received from you was dated the 12th of June & Ensign Harrison. —
You will herewith receive an
Extract from Gent. orders approving the sentence of the general Court Martial on Capt. John Platt, who is dismissed the Service, & Sercombe Howe appointed to the command of the Company late Platts: I sincerely hope that we shall have but few occasions to make like examples, for crimes so Disgraceful to the Service, and to the character of an officer; but I am Determined whenever they appear, that they shall not pass with impunity. —
I send you some of the latest Philadelphia papers, by which you will see the fatal effects of want of Discipline, & due Subordination in the armies of France — we must prevent the most Distant Appearance of that worst of all evils, in the American Legion. —
I am Sir, with very Sincere esteem & friendship your most obedt.
& very
humt Servt.
Anty Wayne.
The Honbl.
Brigt. Gent. James Wilkinson. —
Type
Author's Letterbook Copy
Description
Wayne discusses the deployment and outfitting of some of his forces, the need for rifle uniforms, and the punishment of a difficult young man named Lieut. Smith.
Date
07/28/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsburgh
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792072853555
Page start
38
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Anthony Wayne
SubLegions
Lieut. Lockwood
Capt. Preston
Ensign Briggs(?)
Springer
Ensign Steele
Lieut. Smith
Quarter Master
Notable locations
Pittsburgh
Point Pleasant
the mouth of the great Kenshawa
Ohio County
Pittsburgh
big Beaver
Notable items
due attention shall be paid to the orders you have given
the organizations of the Sub Legions
forwarding the clothing, arms, & accoutriments
rendezvous at Point Plesant
the clothing & arms for the remainder of the three companies
the Quarter Master's return
very few suits of rifle uniform

