Preventing desertion; providing medicine and saddles; distinctive hat insignia
Document 1792Knox discusses the problem of desertion and how best to prevent it. He talks of recruiting efforts and outlines several troop movements and talks of the availablity of stores like clothing, medicine, and saddles. The four sub-legions are assigned distinctive hat bindings and plumes and the procedures for determining qualifications for pensions are discussed.
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[p9] From Genl Knox [p?] [answer?]
War department
27 July 1792 —
Sir,
I have the honor to enclose duplicates of my letters to you of the 20 & 25 instant, and to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 20 instant.
The spirit of desertion manifested in [strikethrough: affetions] detachment is an unpleasant event the cause I know not excepting it being a depravity of mind disgraceful to human nature. I shall hope for the description list you have mentioned — A list ought to have sent it on to this office weekly while on his long march.
It is a matter of serious consideration how this infamous conduct is to be checked. it is concluded by all men who have examined the question, that severity is not as efficacious a certainty of punishment for crimes — How far hard labour generally adopted instead of death, which the laws allow, and direct, would effect a reformation is to be determined.
An unfavorable position for desertion would be a favorable circumstance, and it is to be hoped your Cavalry will be able to apprehend generally all deserters, which with such other regulations you deem adoptionary terminate this propensity.
Major Rudulph has a motion from Baltimore, Alexandria, Winchester, Shepherdstown and Hagerstown about two hundred and fifty recruits, so they may arrive somewhere about the twentieth of next month.
The rifle clothing to complete the companies at the great [undecipherable] and the Companies to be clothed at Pittsburgh will be sent off instantly. Six hundred suits of clothing for the 4th first regiment is on
Type
Recipient's Letterbook Copy
Description
Knox discusses the problem of desertion and how best to prevent it. He talks of recruiting efforts and outlines several troop movements and talks of the availablity of stores like clothing, medicine, and saddles. The four sub-legions are assigned distinctive hat bindings and plumes and the procedures for determining qualifications for pensions are discussed.
Date
07/27/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792072713055
Page start
45
Notable persons
Anthony Wayne
Henry Knox
Asheton
Cavalry
deserters
Major Rudolph
First Regiment
McCully's Corps
Capts. Butler, Cummins, and Springer
Chickasaws
Captain Eaton of the fourth Sub-Legion
Mr. Belli
Mr. O'Hara
Brig. Genl. Wilkinsonl Col. Harding
Major Trueman
John Pomroy
Brant
Wynadots & Delawares
the principal Surgeon
Indians
wounded or disabled
medical department
invalid
Commander in Chief
Notable locations
War Department
Baltimore
Alexandria
Winchester
Shepherdstown
Hagerstown
great Kenhawa
Pittsburgh
Fort Washington
upper parts of the Ohio
Vermont
Kentucky
Sandusky
Auglaize
Miami River of Lake Erie
Clarks Station
Crooked Creek
Notable items
spirit of desertion
depravity of mind disgraceful to human nature
infamous conduct
certainty of punishment for crimes
hard labor
death
rifle clothing
six hundred suits of clothing
medicines
serious offensive operations
cold weather
negotiations
saddles
stuffing
horse
rendezvous
regulations for the payment of troops & the distribution of the stores
large quantity of hay
forage
peace
white binding upon the hats and white plumes
red binding to the hats and red plumes
yellow binding and yellow plumes
no finding--black plumes
binding for the men's hats
Brant's information
pension list of the United States
wounds or other casualty
nature and degree of the disability
pension in half yearly payments in proportion to his disability according to law
specimen of the public powder

