Indian Affairs in Kentucky
Document 1792Secretary Knox discusses the protection of Kentucky; Indian warfare; and peace with Indians. Also mentions the militia; directs halt on aggression towards Indians; and discusses pay and rations of rangers. Relates the government policy of justness with Indians, its moderate and humane views, and desire for conclusion of a peace upon proper terms
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War Department,
July 19 1792
Sir
I have the honor to congratulate you upon the organization of the government of Kentucky and upon your elevation to the office of Chief Magistrate.
I embrace by order of the President of the United States, this early occasion to assure you, that he shall hold the protection of Kentucky against the depredations of the Indians as a primary object of his attention.
That very considerable levies have been made of troops for three years in order to be in a situation by the force of discipline and good order, to take all measures which shall be deemed proper and necessary —
That an Indian War however is considered by the great mass of the citizens of the United States as an event, to be avoided if possible.
That this disposition, combined with principles of just policy have induced the attempt to explain to the Indians the moderate and humane views of the United States, in order that such explanations may lead to the conclusion of a peace upon proper terms,
That as it is probable these negotiations may occupy a considerable portion of time, the President of the United States requests that you would be pleased to issue the most peremptory orders, that no in roads by the Militia of Kentucky be made into the Indian Country until the effects of a pacific overtures be known.
That it is however to be explicitly understood, that this restriction is not to extend to any depredatory parties of Indians, whom it is to be desired, may be punished in an exemplary manner,
The President of the United States expresses his confidence that in case the pacific offers should fail of producing the desired effect, and it should result that force is to decide the contest, that you and the State of Kentucky will exhibit, a lively zeal in co-operating with the army in the manner which may be regulated by the Commanding General, agreeably to the law of the United States.
The commanding Officer of the troops of the United States at Fort Washington had orders in March last to make an effective arrangement for the defensive protection of Kentucky, by calling into Service at the expence of the United States, such scouts or rangers as should upon consultation with Brigadier General Scott be considered as necessary.
Information has accordingly been received that certain Scouts have been ordered into Service, but no rangers.
If it should be your judgment that small parties of rangers should be added to the Scouts to make the defensive protection more perfect, you are hereby authorized to do so at the expence of the Union, and upon the pay and rations established for the troops,
In this case it will be necessary that such parties of rangers should be mustered, upon Oath, at the commencement and termination of their service, and that triplicate copies of these musters should be made out, one to be retained by the officer commanding the party, one to be transmitted to this Office and one to the Paymaster of the troops at Fort Washington.
That upon these rolls being examined and approved, by the Paymaster, Pay abstracts will be formed and certified [undecipherable] who will issue his orders upon the said Paymaster for payment.—
I have the honor to be
Sir [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
Secretary of [War]
Governor of the State
of Kentucky
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Secretary Knox discusses the protection of Kentucky; Indian warfare; and peace with Indians. Also mentions the militia; directs halt on aggression towards Indians; and discusses pay and rations of rangers. Relates the government policy of justness with Indians, its moderate and humane views, and desire for conclusion of a peace upon proper terms
Date
07/12/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792071200101
Page start
1
Notable persons
Isaac Shelby
Henry Knox
Brigadier General Scott
Notable locations
War Department
Fort Washington
United States
Kentucky
Notable items
mustered upon oath at the commencement and termination of their services
duplicate copies of these musters should be made out to be retained by the officer commanding the party
Paymaster of the troops
pay abstracts
payment
scouts have been ordered into service but no rangers
small parties of rangers
defensive protection
expence of the Union
pay and rations established for the troops
effective arrangement for the protection of Kentucky
scouts
rangers
restriction is not to extend to any depredatory parties of Indians
punished in an exemplary manner
case the pacific offers should fail of producing the desired effect
force is to decide the contest
cooperating with the army in the manner which may be requested by the commanding general agreeably to the law
commanding officer of the troops
negotiations may occupy a considerable portions of time
issue the most peremptory orders that no in roads by the Militia of Kentucky be made into the Indian Country until the effects of a pacific overtures
great mass of the Citizens
principles of just policy
explain to the indians the moderate and humane views
conclusion of a peace upon proper terms
levies have been made of troops for three years in order to be in a situation by the force of discipline and good order to take all measures which
Indian war
hold the protection of Kentucky against the depredations of the Indians as a primary object of his attention
order of the President of the United States
congratulate you upon the organization of the government of Kentucky
elevation to the office of Chief Magistrate

