Recent News from Fort Jefferson
Document 1792Harris reports on recent events at Fort Jefferson, including the loss of several lives due to the depredations of hostile Indians.
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Now I have all pages needed. Here is the complete transcription:
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[Cover/wrapper: Letters from Fort Washington, July 15th 1792. Addressed to Samuel Hodgdon Esqr, Philadelphia. Archival notation: 160.]
Fort Washington July 15th 1792. -
Dear Sir -
No body has yet arrived to take charge of the Stores. the business goes on as usual. I have furnished Six Waggons with their Teams for the purpose of hauling Hay from the Prairie adjacent to Fort Hamilton to the Garrison - it is said they will procure five hundred & fifty Tons - which will be a very great acquisition
News. I have a little. - About ½ past one O'clock on the morning of the 8th Instant, the Indians broke the inclosure which held the Cattle at Fort Jefferson & drove off the whole (vizt 15 head) not more than 60 yards from the Garrison - about ½ past 10 AM of the same day, two Men. One of them was taken on Gen. [undecipherable: probable reading "Harmar's"] Expedition, (whose name is Shaffer of Zeigler's and a Man of Capt Buchannans Compy of Davies, his name is William Dever, & was taken on the 2d Novr last) came in to Fort Jefferson - they have not arrived at this post - but from direct information [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] from Fort Jefferson we have the following particulars - That it is beyond a doubt that Cl. Hartze Freeman & Gerard are dead. Likewise Majr Freeman & his party - the Indians are determined for war - they will not Retreat unless the Forts Jefferson & St. Clair are given up. That they took eight Prisoners on the 25th last Month (those who were cutting Grass at Fort Jefferson) of whom four were allotted to the Shawanese
and four to the Gottawas - that the Shawonese immediately burnt theirs. the Gottawas (who are a very remote Nation) kept theirs. - that the Indians now kill every [undecipherable] who comes to them whether as Flags or Deserters. -
They say that the Indians have several times gathered to attack Fort Jefferson - but have always been prevented by the backwardness of some Nation. - that some late Deserters to them have informed them of [undecipherable] in [strikethrough: staying] off the provisions on the road from [undecipherable] to Fort Jefferson - - - they suppose that the [undecipherable] will be very troublesome this Summer - they bring accounts of the number of Indians who attacked Capt [undecipherable: probable reading "Christie's"] - killed Capt [undecipherable: probable reading "Maxford"], & carried off our [undecipherable] - the first party were only four - the [strikethrough: second] first, & the last up-wards of [undecipherable] - [undecipherable] the moment arrived at this [undecipherable] the Gen. commanding them I have not heard any more concerning [undecipherable].
Inclosed you have the [undecipherable] & progress & Sentence of a Court Martial for the trial of Mr Sharp - Mr Sharp in his defense plead ignorance & a misconstruction of the Order, but however before he was summoned to appear before the Court the order was returned to him & he put a Man to make the Lock - - Mr Bunting evidence or that part of it which respects me is a falsehood - Mr Sharp importuned me for one of Locks of which were on the Stores. I absolutely refused him the Lock, observing to him, that my responsibility was as great with respect to [undecipherable] as Mr [undecipherable] was
on the part of the money. therefore if Mr Swan wanted a Lock, he must buy one - I conceive the whole Attack is aimed at you particularly -
I have no more at present
But remain Dear Sir with Sentiments
of respect & esteem
your most Obedient Servt
Jno Harris
Be pleased to present my Respects to your family & to Mr [undecipherable] - I would have wrote Mr [undecipherable] but I am in a great hurry -
yours &c. Jo. H.
[addressed to:] Samuel Hodgdon Esqr
Philadelphia
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N.º 1
Mr Sharp.
Sir.
You will immediately have a Chest for the purpose of holding the Public Money, constructed agreeable to the directions of Mr Swan -
Signd - Ja: Wilkinson
Br. Genl
June 19th 1792
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N.º 3.
Proceedings of a General Court Martial held at Fort Washington July 11th 1792 by Order of Brigr Gent Wilkinson -
Major Strong President
Members - { Capt Ford — Capt Pasteur -
{ Lt Rippell — Lt Shaumbaugh -
{ Lt McDonough Ensn Marks -
Lt Jno Wade Judge Advocate -
The Court having convened pursuant to the above Order, proceeded to the trial of Mr Jno Sharp. Superintendt of Artificers - who appeared before them charged with a "Contempt of the Commanding Generals Orders" - to which charge he plead [underline: Not Guilty].
Caleb Swan Esqr being sworn saith. That on or about the 19th of June he obtained an Order from Brigr Gent Wilkinson to Mr Sharp, to have a Chest for the purpose of holding the Public Money, constructed agreeable to the directions of the Depont. He presented the Order the very day of its date, and agreed with Mr Sharp to have it made in a fortnight. On the 4th July. Mr Sharp informed the Depont it was not done, the 10th Inst. it appeared complete in all parts except a Lock & Key - the Depont furnished a Lock & Key, & requested Mr Sharp to make a Pad-Lock suitable for the Key, and for the greater security of the Chest, he refused, & said
it was not comprehended in the Order, which the Depont had previously given him, that he(the Depont) insisted it was included - Mr Sharp persisted in his refusal of making without a new Order from the Genl, upon which the Deponent complained to the Genl and observed that should any accident happen, either by Robbery, Pillage of the Enemy, or other causes, he should claim his exoneration from any blame, from his [strikethrough: having] endeavoring to have the Public money properly Secured - The Chest still remains unfinished - He further saith he made application to one Davis an Artificer, to make a Lock, and asked would he do it, he observed off-hand, "if he had liberty, or could leave other work"; the Dept then spoke to Mr Sharp to set Davis about it. he objected to it altogether, observing it would take a week to complete, and the necessary for that business.
Mr Robert Buntin, being sworn saith, some time in June, he heard Mr Swan mention his having received an Order from Gent Wilkinson to have a Chest made for him according to his own directions by Mr Sharp. Sometime after he saw Mr Swan and Mr Sharp together, the former observed to Mr Sharp that he expected the Chest would be finished agreeable to engagement, - the Depont returned to his Room from which he heard Mr Swan and Mr Sharp in conversation respecting the completion of the Chest; - Mr Swan observed, that it was neither completed agreeable to
the order, nor was it finished according to promise. Mr Sharp replied, he did not receive a lock to be included in the order - & that he would not (or would not, he can-not recollect which) do it. In the course of a conversation held yesterday between Mr Swan & Mr Sharp, the latter said that [underline: Mr Harris] informed him the Order did not call for a Lock and that he should not (or ought not) to make it.
A true Copie from the Original
Signd Jno Wade Lieut.
1st U.S. Regt
Judge Advocate.
[Received from State Dep't. Nov. 24. 1894. R.P.O.401810.]
N.º 4.
Head Quarters. Fort Washington, July 13th 1792. At a Genl Court Martial, held the 11th inst. whereof Majr Strong was President. Mr Jno Sharp, Superintendt of Artificers, - was tried charged with a "Contempt of the Commanding Genl Orders" to which charge, he plead [underline: Not Guilty]. The Court having deliberated on the Evidence adduced against Mr Sharp are of opinion he is Guilty of the charge, being a breach of Art. 10th Art. 5th of the Rules & Articles of War, but conceiving the Source of his disobedience to Spring from the principles of Sedition instilled into his mind by the discordant Spirit of the late Quarter Master General Samuel Hodgdon, together with their
their personal insinuations of the Ignorance & officiousness of said Sharp, in Matters incompatible with his Office; - Sentence him to be reprimanded in General Orders.
The Brigr Gent approves the Sentence, and hopes Mr Sharp and every other Military Dependant, may deduce a useful Lesson from the occasion: - A moments reflection, must teach Mr Sharp, that he may become subject to the order of the youngest Ensign in the Army. his deportment should therefore, be marked in every Instance by a respectful [underline: obedience], and [underline: not] by an affected Independence, or vain impertinence. - The Perplexities which the Commanding Officer, has experienced from some of the Artificers, he can but ascribe to the pernicious Example of their Superintendent, & therefore being determined to support with the utmost exertions those principles & practice of Subordination, without which an Army becomes a Rabble - he warns Mr Sharp to be cautious in future, as the Brigr Gent is determined upon the first well founded complaint, which may be lodg-ed, to assert his proper authority, and in a summary way correct the very pernicious Errors into which Mr Sharp [strikethrough: led] has been led -
A true Copy, extracted from the Orderly Book of the Garrison of Fort Washington July 11th 1792
Jos Wade Lt [undecipherable] 1st U.S. Regt [undecipherable] Adjt
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Harris reports on recent events at Fort Jefferson, including the loss of several lives due to the depredations of hostile Indians.
Date
07/11/1792
Author
Sent from
Fort Washington
Document number
1792071590001
Page start
6
Note
Enclosed in Harris to Hodgdon, 07/15/1792.
Includes four enclosures.
Notable persons
John Harris
Samuel Hodgdon
Indians
Schaffer
Zeigler
Captain Buchanan's company of levies
William Dever
Bartz
Freeman
Gerard
deserters
Captain Montfort
Mr. Caleb Swan
Mrs. Cotesworthy
Notable locations
Fort Washington
Philadelphia
Fort Hamilton
Fort Jefferson
Shawanese
Fort St. Clair
Notable items
wagons with their teams
hay from the prairie
garrison
news
cattle at Fort Jefferson
General Harmar's expedition
flags
ordnance
court martial
trial of Mr. Thorp
falsehood


