Instructions to Capt. Hendrick Aupaumut
Document 1792The Secretary at War dispatches Captain Aupaumut, Chief of the Stockbridge Indians, to the Great Council of Indians at Lake Erie. Aupaumut is instructed to convey to the Indians that the desire for peace, on the part of the United States, is rooted in a concern for humanity, not fear. At the end of the document, Aupaumut signs a receipt for silver ear and nose jewels to be distributed to the Indians. This receipt is dated 9 May 1792.
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Instructions to Captain Hendrick Aupaumut Chief of the Stockbridge Indians.—
You having agreed to repair to the great Council of Indians soon to be held at the Miami River of Lake Erie in order to convince them of the moderation Justice and desire of the United States for peace, and to regard this letter as the general rule of your conduct.
You will immediately repair to General Isaac Chapin in the Genesee Country having the charge of Indian Affairs in that district. He will accompany you to Buffaloe Creek or such other place upon Lake Erie as shall be agreed upon and make arrangements for your immediate departure for the Miami River.—
Upon your arrival at the Assembled Council, you will in the manner you shall judge best, inform the said Indians of the desire of the United States for peace. That they claim no Indian Lands but those purchased at a fair Treaty. That all the stories they have heard to the Contrary must be disbelieved. You having been informed upon this Subject, and being furnished with
with a Map of our Claims will be able to be precise upon this Subject.—
They must be sensible if they will reflect that our desires of peace do not arise from any fear of a War, but for the sake of humanity.
Inform them that we have also dispatched officers from the Ohio to them in order to give to them the same information, and that they must treat those officers kindly.—
You will also inform them that General Putnam will be sent by the President of the United States to conclude a treaty, and that in order to this end he will be at Fort Jefferson, our advanced Post, to which place they must send an escort to receive him, which escort you will accompany.
That if they are desirous of peace they must instantly dispatch summons to call in all their war parties, and that until the issue of these offers are made known, they may not be apprehensive of our striking their Towns.—
As General Putnam will be waiting at Fort Jefferson, it will be absolutely necessary that you should go personally and inform him of the dispositions of the Council of Indians whether favorable, or otherwise.— The
The business on which you are employed is of high importance to the United States, and honorable to yourself. In order to execute it properly will well deserve your highest exertions and perseverance. Let nothing therefore be wanting on your part, but push forward with all your might.—
Given under my hand in the City of Philadelphia this 8th day of May 1792.—
H. Knox
Secy of War
Received from the Secretary of War the following Silver Articles, on account of the Indian department, and to be disposed of under my direction, in the Service of the United States — to wit.
Six Wors & twelve Ear Jewels (for Joshua Hill a Delaware Indian)
two pair Large Arm bands
six dozen Broaches
two dozen Nose, and two dozen Ear Jewells
War Office, May 9th 1792
Witness
Ino Haggit
(signd) Hendrick Aupaumut
Compared [undecipherable] W. B.
Type
Letterbook
Description
The Secretary at War dispatches Captain Aupaumut, Chief of the Stockbridge Indians, to the Great Council of Indians at Lake Erie. Aupaumut is instructed to convey to the Indians that the desire for peace, on the part of the United States, is rooted in a concern for humanity, not fear. At the end of the document, Aupaumut signs a receipt for silver ear and nose jewels to be distributed to the Indians. This receipt is dated 9 May 1792.
Date
05/08/1792
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792050800200
Page start
1
Note
Enclosed in Knox [Instructions to Brigadier General Rufus Putnam], 05/22/1792.
Notable persons
Hendrick Aupaumut
Henry Knox
General Putnam
General Chapin
Joshua Sill
Delawares
great council of Indians
General Israel Chapin
President of the United States [Washington]
runners
war parties
Joshua Sill, a Delaware Indian
Notable locations
Miami River of Lake Erie
Genessee country
Buffalo Creek
the Ohio
Notable items
justice
peace
Indian affairs
Indian lands
fair treaty
map of our claims
desires of peace
fear of war
two pair of large arm bands
six dozen broaches
two dozen nose and two dozen ear jewels
six nose and twelve ear jewels

