Petition of Samuel B. Turner
Document 1792In considering the petition of Samuel B. Turner, Knox wrestles with the question as to whether a prisoner of the Indians should receive full pay and emoluments while in captivity and also be rembursed the amount of his ransom. While refusing to establish a general precedent for such cases, he concludes that the $42 requested by Turner is not unreasonable.
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The Secretary for the Department of War, to whom was referred the Petition of Samuel B. Turner, late an Ensign of the Maryland Battalions of Lewis, on the expedition under Major General St Clair.
Respectfully Reports.
That the petitioner was taken prisoner by the Indians, who defeated the troops under Major General St Clair on the fourth of November, one thousand seven hundred and ninety one.
That after some short residence at the Indian towns, he was at the instance of a French trader sent to Detroit.
That Major Smith, the commanding Officer of the said post, exhibited on this occasion as well as on many previous cases, the greatest humanity. He directed that the petitioner should be furnished with a credit by some of the traders, whereby he not only paid his ransom to the Indians, amounting to forty two dollars as the petitioner informed the subscriber; but he also cloathed himself, and obtained the means of subsist-
Type
Copy of Signed Document
Description
In considering the petition of Samuel B. Turner, Knox wrestles with the question as to whether a prisoner of the Indians should receive full pay and emoluments while in captivity and also be rembursed the amount of his ransom. While refusing to establish a general precedent for such cases, he concludes that the $42 requested by Turner is not unreasonable.
Date
05/01/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Document number
1792050100001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Samuel B. Turner, Ensign of the Maryland Battalion of Levies
Major General St. Clair
prisoner of the Indians
French trader
Major Smith
Colonel Gordon
civilized enemy
savage enemy
Notable locations
War Department
Indian towns
Detroit
Niagara
Notable items
greatest humanity
credit
prompt payment of the ransom
expenses attending his captivity
vouchers
the late war
pay and subsistence
extra expenses
medical assistance
rations
personal risk
sacrifice to savage fury
exorbitant charges
impulse of a generous mind
new principle unsupported by the practice of the late war
full pay and emoluments
disagreeable consequences
