Speech: Negotiations for Peace with Indians
Document 1792Wilkinson negotiates peace with Indian Nations of the Western frontier; states war would only be brought about by Indians actions, United States wants only peace.
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[undecipherable]
[to]
the Miamis, Shawaneses, Delaware,
Tawa, Wyandot, Pottawatamie, Huron,
& the Chippeway & all other nations of
red people, living on the waters of the
Ohio, the Mississippi, & the great Lakes,
now at war with the united States
of America —
Sachems, Chiefs & warriors —
Open your ears, listen, and observe
well, — our great Chief & father George
Washington, who presides, & is head man
at the great council fire of the United
States, has ordered me to send you this
Talk with the earnest hope that it may
clear away the mist from your eyes, and
incline your hearts to bury the hatchet —
Chiefs & warriors!
Attend to this talk, let it sink deep
into your minds, & lead you to the
great Council fire of peace, where
your complaints will be heard; your
wrongs, if you have been wronged,
will be redressed, & the path will be
again opened — that all the red people
& the white people who live on this
great islands, may pass & repass without
fear or danger — For should you
shut your ears against this good
talk, if you turn away from the voice
of peace, & are deaf to the dictates of
reason & of Justice — then the hatchet
must be uplifted — the war must rage
and your blood, your blood must stream
until your nations are exterminated; for the
warriors of the united States number like
the trees in the woods, their meat & their
bread grow in their fields & upon their
farms, & they make arms & ammunition
for their own use; what then can
prevent them in the end, from conquering
the Indian nations, who are scattered over
a Country many hundred miles in
extent, who depend on the forests &
the [undecipherable: probable reading "Casualties"] of the hunt for their Subsistence
& procure their arms & ammunition from
a distant Nation —
Bad men may tell you, that the United
States send you this talk from fear —
Do not believe them, be cautious what
you receive for the truth — unless [undecipherable]
by wise & good men — shut your ears against
false rumours, and listen not to [undecipherable]
Connections — The [undecipherable] of the united States
know no fear — they who have baffled —
Have driven out of their lands the
numerous Armies of a Great King,
can never be afraid of your little fellers!
No! the great Chief of all our Councils,
in making to you this brotherly offer
is moved by Humanity, by a love of peace;
by a earnest wish to take a fast hold
of the Chain of Friendship — Now, should
you refuse to join your hands to this
Chain, [undecipherable] obstinate in holding up
the hatchet, the Great Spirit will bear
witness, if we must have war, that it
is your own wanton & unprovoked [undecipherable],
The United States desire nothing more
sincerely than to make peace with you
upon terms of justice — they
do not desire to encroach upon, or to set
up a claim to any of your lands, which
have not been purchased by fair treaty,
& particularly the Treaty of Muskingum —
Why then should the red people and the
white people quarrel & fight? The red people
cannot wish to reclaim what they have
sold, & have received payment for,
& the white people desire nothing more
than this, with peaceful possession —
The United States do not wish to
conquer or extirpate the Indian Nations,
altho they know they possess the power,
but on the contrary are desirous to hear
their complaints, to redress the injuries
they may have received, & to right the
wrongs under which they may labor.
In proof of their sincerity, Articles
[Ayer N.A. ms. 982]
Type
Document Signed
Description
Wilkinson negotiates peace with Indian Nations of the Western frontier; states war would only be brought about by Indians actions, United States wants only peace.
Date
04/03/1792
Author
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792040315001
Page start
1
Notable persons
James Wilkinson
Sachems
Chiefs
Warriors
Miami
Shawanese
Delaware
Wyandot
Pottawatamie
Huron
Chippeway
Chippewa
red people
Indians
hostile Indians
Six Nations
Confederacy of Indians
George Washington
President
bad men
white people
counselors
Notable locations
Ohio
Ohio River
Great Lakes
Lake Erie
frontier
territory
Philadelphia
council fire

